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Variable Chaplygin Gas: Constraints from Supernovae, GRB and Gravitational Wave Merger Events

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Submitted 28 Jun 2022

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim The Variable Chaplygin gas model is shown to be compatible with Type Ia Supernovae and gravitational merger data.

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arXiv ID2206.14192 (version 3)
Pith IDI5CNYNUJ, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationAshley Chraya, Geetanjali Sethi, Yuvraj Muralichandran. "Variable Chaplygin Gas: Constraints from Supernovae, GRB and Gravitational Wave Merger Events." arXiv:2206.14192 (2022). https://pith.science/paper/I5CNYNUJ
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What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.03 · states limitation 0.08 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.04 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.99 · compares with prior results 0.13 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

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arXiv listing abstract v3. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

We investigate the cosmological constraints on the Variable Chaplygin gas model from the latest observational data: SCP Union 2.1 compilation dataset of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), Pantheon sample of SNe Ia, Platinum Sample of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB) and GWTC-3 of gravitational wave merger events. Variable Chaplygin gas is a model of interacting dark matter and dark energy, which interpolates from a dust-dominated era to a quintessence-dominated era. The Variable Chaplygin gas model is shown to be compatible with Type Ia Supernovae and gravitational merger data. We have obtained tighter constraints on cosmological parameters $B_s$ and $n$, using the Pantheon sample. By using the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method on the Pantheon sample, we obtain $B_s$=0.108 $\pm$ 0.034, n=1.157 $\pm$ 0.513 and $H_0$=70.020 $\pm$ 0.407, for GRBs, we obtain $B_s$=0.20 $\pm$ 0.11, n=1.45 $\pm$ 1.40 and $H_0$=70.41 $\pm$ 0.67} and on GWTC-3, we obtain $B_s$=0.130 $\pm$ 0.076, n=0.897 $\pm$ 1.182 and $H_0$=69.838 $\pm$ 3.007. The combined constraints from the above data sets are $B_s$=0.11 $\pm$ 0.03, n=1.14 $\pm$ 0.36 and $H_0$=70.34 $\pm$ 0.61

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What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 We investigate the cosmological constraints on the Variable Chaplygin gas model from the latest observational data: SCP Union 2.1 compilation dataset of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), Pantheon sample of SNe Ia, Platinum Sample of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB) and GWTC-3 of gravitational wave merger events. contribution 0.67 0.77 0.04 asserted 0.85
s1 Variable Chaplygin gas is a model of interacting dark matter and dark energy, which interpolates from a dust-dominated era to a quintessence-dominated era. background 1.00 0.07 0.04 asserted 1.00
s2 The Variable Chaplygin gas model is shown to be compatible with Type Ia Supernovae and gravitational merger data. result 0.99 0.79 0.59 asserted 0.99
s3 We have obtained tighter constraints on cosmological parameters $B_s$ and $n$, using the Pantheon sample. result 0.87 0.95 0.13 asserted 1.00
s4 By using the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method on the Pantheon sample, we obtain $B_s$=0.108 $\pm$ 0.034, n=1.157 $\pm$ 0.513 and $H_0$=70.020 $\pm$ 0.407, for GRBs, we obtain $B_s$=0.20 $\pm$ 0.11, n=1.45 $\pm$ 1.40 and $H_0$=70.41 $\pm$ 0.67} and on GWTC-3, we obtain $B_s$=0.130 $\pm$ 0.076, n=0.897 $\pm$ 1.182 and $H_0$=69.838 $\pm$ 3.007. result 1.00 0.97 0.10 asserted 1.00
s5 The combined constraints from the above data sets are $B_s$=0.11 $\pm$ 0.03, n=1.14 $\pm$ 0.36 and $H_0$=70.34 $\pm$ 0.61 result 1.00 0.95 0.40 asserted 1.00

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: empirical study 0.81 · evidence from analysis of existing data 1.00.

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Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

We investigate the cosmological constraints on the Variable Chaplygin gas model from the latest observational data: SCP Union 2.1 compilation dataset of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), Pantheon sample of SNe Ia, Platinum Sample of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB) and GWTC-3 of gravitational wave merger events. Variable Chaplygin gas is a model of interacting dark matter and dark energy, which interpolates from a dust-dominated era to a quintessence-dominated era. The Variable Chaplygin gas model is shown to be compatible with Type Ia Supernovae and gravitational merger data. We have obtained tighter constraints on cosmological parameters $B_s$ and $n$, using the Pantheon sample. By using the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method on the Pantheon sample, we obtain $B_s$=0.108 $\pm$ 0.034, n=1.157 $\pm$ 0.513 and $H_0$=70.020 $\pm$ 0.407, for GRBs, we obtain $B_s$=0.20 $\pm$ 0.11, n=1.45 $\pm$ 1.40 and $H_0$=70.41 $\pm$ 0.67} and on GWTC-3, we obtain $B_s$=0.130 $\pm$ 0.076, n=0.897 $\pm$ 1.182 and $H_0$=69.838 $\pm$ 3.007. The combined constraints from the above data sets are $B_s$=0.11 $\pm$ 0.03, n=1.14 $\pm$ 0.36 and $H_0$=70.34 $\pm$ 0.61

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Cites as background 2 papers
  • They are the brightest objects after the Big Bang, and some of the farthest astrophysical objects ever detected [ref] .

    Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters · Gamma-ray Bursts 3D fundamental plane correlation as a cosmological tool · 0.98

  • This kind of hybrid models was originally proposed by [ref] and are able to avoid causality problems that arise when only dissipative fluids are considered.

    Viscous generalized Chaplygin gas · Introduction · 0.90

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