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Explosion mechanism of core-collapse supernovae: role of the Si/O interface

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arxiv 2207.08361 v2 pith:ZQYF3SO2 submitted 2022-07-18 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.SR

Explosion mechanism of core-collapse supernovae: role of the Si/O interface

classification astro-ph.HE astro-ph.SR
keywords criteriondensitydifferentexplodabilitydrivenentropyevolutionexplosion
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present a simple criterion to predict the explodability of massive stars based on the density and entropy profiles before collapse. If a pronounced density jump is present near the Si/Si-O interface, the star will likely explode. We develop a quantitative criterion by using $\sim 1300$ 1D simulations where $\nu$-driven turbulence is included via time-dependent mixing-length theory. This criterion correctly identifies the outcome of the supernova more than $90 \%$ of the time. We also find no difference in how this criterion performs on two different sets of progenitors, evolved using two different stellar evolution codes: FRANEC and KEPLER. The explodability as a function of mass of the two sets of progenitors is very different, showing: (i) that uncertainties in the stellar evolution prescriptions influence the predictions of supernova explosions; (ii) the most important properties of the pre-collapse progenitor that influence the explodability are its density and entropy profiles. We highlight the importance that $\nu$-driven turbulence plays in the explosion by comparing our results to previous works.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Flavor Conversion Enhances or Suppresses Supernova Explodability Independent of the Progenitor Mass

    astro-ph.HE 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Neutrino flavor conversion in supernova cores can enhance or suppress explodability depending on the conversion location, independent of progenitor mass.

  2. Neutrino Flavor Conversion Shapes the Rate of Failed Core-collapse Supernovae

    astro-ph.HE 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Simulations of 195 stellar progenitors indicate that neutrino flavor conversion alters explodability and remnant mass distributions, particularly for stars of 16-30 solar masses.