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First Constraints on Heavy QCD Axions with a Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber using the ArgoNeuT Experiment

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arxiv 2207.08448 v3 pith:BGZ7K4IC submitted 2022-07-18 hep-ex hep-ph

classification hep-exhep-ph
keywords heavyaxionaxionsargoneutconstraintsdecaydimuonexperiment
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We present the results of a search for heavy QCD axions performed by the ArgoNeuT experiment at Fermilab. We search for heavy axions produced in the NuMI neutrino beam target and absorber decaying into dimuon pairs, which can be identified using the unique capabilities of ArgoNeuT and the MINOS near detector. This decay channel is motivated by a broad class of heavy QCD axion models that address the strong CP and axion quality problems with axion masses above the dimuon threshold. We obtain new constraints at a 95\% confidence level for heavy axions in the previously unexplored mass range between 0.2-0.9 GeV, for axion decay constants around tens of TeV.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Long-lived Axion-Like Particles from Tau Decays

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Leptophilic long-lived ALPs produced in tau decays are shown to yield new CHARM/BEBC constraints and improved future sensitivity, particularly at SHiP, extending reach to fa up to 10^8-10^9 GeV in LFV scenarios.

  2. MeVPrtl: An Event Generator for Dark Sector Particles in the Short-Baseline Neutrino Program

    hep-ex 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    MeVPrtl is a new event generator that implements Higgs portal, heavy neutral lepton, and heavy QCD axion models for use in short-baseline neutrino experiments.

  3. Search for the production of Higgs-portal scalar bosons in the NuMI beam using the MicroBooNE detector

    hep-ex 2025-01 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    MicroBooNE sets the strongest limits to date on the Higgs-portal scalar mixing angle θ below ~3×10^{-4} for masses 110-155 MeV using kaon decays in the NuMI beam and 2.01×10^{21} POT exposure.

  4. Probing Long-Lived Particle Production in Muon Decays at the SNS with a Highly Capable Hydrocarbon Detector

    hep-ex 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Proposes a hydrocarbon detector at SNS for order-of-magnitude better sensitivity to 10-100 MeV axion-like particles and heavy neutral leptons via e+e- decays from muon decays at rest.

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