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Crafting polarisations for top, $W$ and $Z$

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arxiv 2208.00424 v2 pith:LE4ZAA6I submitted 2022-07-31 hep-ph hep-ex

classification hep-phhep-ex
keywords decaypolarisationheavymethodparticlesstateangleangular
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We put forward a method to tune the polarisation state of decaying heavy particles (top quarks and $W/Z$ bosons) in a pre-existing Monte Carlo sample. With this technique, dubbed as `custom angle replacement', the decay angular distributions are modified in such a way that the desired polarisation state is reproduced, while all the production kinematics are unchanged. A non-trivial test of this approach is presented for the top quark semileptonic decay $t \to W b \to \ell \nu b$, with $\ell = e,\mu$, in which the decay distribution is four-dimensional and involves three different Lorentz frames. The proposed method is ideally suited to obtain event samples with polarised heavy particles, as required by experimental measurements of polarisation and spin correlations.

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  1. Quantum tomography beyond the leading order

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    NLO corrections to angular distributions can be subtracted as a background, allowing quantum tomography of H to ZZ to four leptons to be performed with the well-defined leading-order spin interpretation.

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