Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 50 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2210.03057.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T10:54:27.135863Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
52
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Observation 8068ada8-b59b-4a54-b446-d1e590ddaf57 · inbound
Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 78
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 2beb95dc-4a3d-4c72-9b2e-a45488c0319c · inbound
Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f1dbd5ca-d815-4415-9673-2513f962f3b6 · inbound
PaLM 2 Technical Report Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 138
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f14eec81-497f-4b16-b922-83b38471f470 · inbound
Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 8d570bb7-8ae9-4188-a5bd-0957a8172d78 · inbound
Medusa: Simple LLM Inference Acceleration Framework with Multiple Decoding Heads Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 96
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 920958c7-f751-4682-93f8-4e2655fea650 · inbound
From LLM Reasoning to Autonomous AI Agents: A Comprehensive Review Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 93
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation d765b8ae-949d-4062-a282-f98a624ff0c2 · inbound
Phi-4-reasoning Technical Report Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 7a0ee709-a5bf-4ce3-add1-a2fc3feac2fd · inbound
A Survey of Self-Evolving Agents: What, When, How, and Where to Evolve on the Path to Artificial Super Intelligence Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 143
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 8ffe89e8-489d-4708-ad5a-cb8f9b3b1474 · inbound
Routing-Based Continual Learning for Multimodal Large Language Models Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation d811335e-0d9d-4ca4-b0cf-d056caa6c54e · inbound
Training-Free Loosely Speculative Decoding: Accepting Semantically Correct Drafts Beyond Exact Match Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 94d96b57-1126-4b09-9de7-065962ee0bc6 · inbound
GanitLLM: Difficulty-Aware Bengali Mathematical Reasoning through Curriculum-GRPO Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 7d3d1753-b515-404e-bef7-5b72964cd8af · inbound
Med-CoReasoner: Reducing Language Disparities in Medical Reasoning via Language-Informed Co-Reasoning Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 2022
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8c370cce-392b-4513-9cf9-8235f242ee81 · inbound
CURE-Med: Curriculum-Informed Reinforcement Learning for Multilingual Medical Reasoning Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 16e11df4-0a38-4018-9109-b70097b4d43c · inbound
The Effect of Scripts and Formats on LLM Numeracy Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 527c0427-b10d-44c2-b1a8-2e9ccb2650ff · inbound
MGSM-Pro: A Simple Strategy for Robust Multilingual Mathematical Reasoning Evaluation Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 2f697428-f168-47fd-a7a2-457498efa55a · inbound
CapTrack: Multifaceted Evaluation of Forgetting in LLM Post-Training Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation d4acf531-a27d-42ec-ad96-1dce1c3b7701 · inbound
Attention Residuals Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 693dbf5f-8dc0-4062-a80a-788d296f1aef · inbound
Unveiling Language Routing Isolation in Multilingual MoE Models for Interpretable Subnetwork Adaptation Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0cbc0522-6ccb-49e6-a18f-25c01d94652c · inbound
ALTO: Adaptive LoRA Tuning and Orchestration for Heterogeneous LoRA Training Workloads Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 5b9deb61-80a1-4848-b921-4020df41f112 · inbound
Sensitivity-Positional Co-Localization in GQA Transformers Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 62f9e918-b662-4bc4-87ac-fec7cec88ecd · inbound
Targeted Interpretable Safety Neuron Enhancement for Multilingual Vision-Language Large Models Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 7d07de3b-d9b3-46a5-a7d8-36147e49d3d1 · inbound
Targeted Interpretable Safety Neuron Enhancement for Multilingual Vision-Language Large Models Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 506f03ff-89cc-4275-a5d2-5c2bb32711f9 · inbound
English is Not All You Need: Systematically Exploring the Role of Multilinguality in LLM Post-Training Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 71963177-64b4-4595-9fb2-49916fb4f52f · inbound
Learning Uncertainty from Sequential Internal Dispersion in Large Language Models Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 093d7a70-e0e8-443c-8c37-b511842adbaf · inbound
RoMathExam: A Longitudinal Dataset of Romanian Math Exams (1895-2025) with a Seven-Decade Core (1957-2025) Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 73fe8dc8-c040-44aa-aa8c-87d84307feab · inbound
x1: Learning to Think Adaptively Across Languages and Cultures Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e62a3983-111b-447b-92c2-7df3483c6d02 · inbound
Less Languages, Less Tokens: An Efficient Unified Logic Cross-lingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Framework Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 0e23aaf5-7331-4813-a5da-ccd67bec695d · inbound
COMPASS: COntinual Multilingual PEFT with Adaptive Semantic Sampling Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation c6caa215-33f0-4295-8d24-437e737871ef · inbound
RouteProfile: Graph-Based Profiling for Cold-Start LLM Routing Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 779b956b-8126-4141-983a-3c86313c86da · inbound
Multilingual Safety Alignment via Self-Distillation Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation fca49891-afb5-422e-82f4-f8feda1f0d64 · inbound
Multilingual Safety Alignment via Self-Distillation Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 254266dd-773c-455b-ae09-bc37f2513cd6 · inbound
Benchmarking EngGPT2-16B-A3B against Comparable Italian and International Open-source LLMs Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e2b18847-e793-4b17-b6ff-aac07bac9740 · inbound
Benchmarking EngGPT2-16B-A3B against Comparable Italian and International Open-source LLMs Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 60766294-50b0-46d6-9d78-02086c00448f · inbound
A Recipe for Long-Context Reasoning in Large Language Models via On-Policy Optimization and Distillation Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 56425663-bcf3-4687-a80f-94616bc28620 · inbound
PACE: Two-Timescale Self-Evolution for Small Language Model Agents Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 7d721f46-61b5-477a-a9da-9017dbb7372e · inbound
JT-SAFE-V2: Safety-by-Design Foundation Model with World-Context Data Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4bdcf2b1-e3a9-4d35-ae76-eb7be690d621 · inbound
Rethinking the Multilingual Reasoning Gap with Layer Swap Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e84b7267-036d-4e1d-a0d9-0e1a0b8cebf6 · inbound
SuperValid: Capability-Aligned OOD Validation for Generalizable Downstream Scaling Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 5c6f0e7f-d0bc-4198-86ee-4a98ed51ff60 · inbound
DyCon: Dynamic Reasoning Control via Evolving Difficulty Modeling Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 596659d3-ffc0-49e8-af88-16fd8f5defe4 · inbound
Artificial Intelligence for Mathematical Reasoning: An Integrated Survey of Language Models, Neuro-symbolic Systems, and Verified Discovery Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 220
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 60db55d0-8ac3-4146-ab94-5e14478fc548 · inbound
Artificial Intelligence for Mathematical Reasoning: An Integrated Survey of Language Models, Neuro-symbolic Systems, and Verified Discovery Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 222
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eab454af-c765-44b5-85ef-59222d24d009 · inbound
Toward Calibrated, Fair, and accurate Deepfake Detection Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 256
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 2c812d17-d62c-4f41-b32c-ae051d71f4a7 · inbound
Reasoning or Memorization? Direction-Aware Diversity Exploration in LLM Reinforcement Learning Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation ef49b5ee-f4cd-4bf8-bd93-336616ccd85c · inbound
The Periodic Table of LLM Reasoning: A Structured Survey of Reasoning Paradigms, Methods, and Failure Modes Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 209
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 1e1f6038-bb17-437c-bc41-0ef02b682ea7 · inbound
The Role of Prompt Language and Translation-Theory-Driven Prompts in Large Language Models: A Case Study on Spanish-Chinese Journalistic Translation Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d032e80-f4fc-46ca-a345-4a0816a8557f · inbound
PolyWorkBench: Benchmarking Multilingual Long-Horizon LLM Agents Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 59d84f9f-5299-44ed-8dbb-bcf40d61c9ee · inbound
PolyWorkBench: Benchmarking Multilingual Long-Horizon LLM Agents Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 1caf3474-98e0-4abe-a213-29e671aab9a8 · inbound
Large Language Models for Code Generation from Multilingual Prompts: A Curated Benchmark and a Study on Code Quality Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 87
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3c0ed5ab-3919-4805-a202-28f26807a200 · inbound
Language Models are not Equally Robust to Non-Canonical Tokenization across Languages Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 75e3594a-b3af-4374-bdc9-f07a959b59bf · inbound
One Anchor for All: Unified Multilingual and Multimodal Safety Alignment for LVLMs Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.