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arxiv 2211.11299 v2 pith:4LKX6BHY submitted 2022-11-21 astro-ph.GA

Peering into the Milky Way by FAST: I. Exquisite HI structures in the inner Galactic disk from the piggyback line observations of the FAST GPPS survey

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords fastgppssurveydatagalacticcircpiggybackobservations
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Neutral hydrogen (HI) is the fundamental component of the interstellar medium. The Galactic Plane Pulsar Snapshot (GPPS) survey is designed for hunting pulsars by using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) from the visible Galactic plane within $|b| \leq 10^{\circ}$. The survey observations are conducted with the L-band 19-beam receiver in the frequency range of 1.0 $-$ 1.5 GHz, and each pointing has an integration time of 5 minutes. The piggyback spectral data simultaneously recorded during the FAST GPPS survey are great resources for studies on the Galactic HI distribution and ionized gas. We process the piggyback HI data of the FAST GPPS survey in the region of $33^{\circ} \leq l \leq 55^{\circ}$ and $|b| \leq 2^{\circ}$. The rms of the data cube is found to be approximately 40 mK at a velocity resolution of $0.1$ km s$^{-1}$, placing it the most sensitive observations of the Galactic HI by far. The high velocity resolution and high sensitivity of the FAST GPPS HI data enable us to detect weak exquisite HI structures in the interstellar medium. HI absorption line with great details can be obtained against bright continuum sources. The FAST GPPS survey piggyback HI data cube will be released and updated on the web: http://zmtt.bao.ac.cn/MilkyWayFAST/.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Constraints on the properties of warm ionized gas from low-frequency hydrogen radio recombination lines

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.5

    Forward modeling of multi-frequency HRRLs at 342 MHz, 800 MHz and 5.8 GHz constrains electron densities of dense warm ionized gas in the Galactic plane to 6–15 cm^{-3}.