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Bayesian Inference of the Dense Matter Equation of State built upon Covariant Density Functionals
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abstract
A modified version of the density dependent covariant density functional model proposed in [T. Malik, M. Ferreira, B. K. Agrawal and C. Provid\^encia, ApJ 930, 17 (2022)] is employed in a Bayesian analysis to determine the equation of state (EOS) of dense matter with nucleonic degrees of freedom. Various constraints from nuclear physics and microscopic calculations of pure neutron matter (PNM) along with a lower bound on the maximum mass of neutron stars (NSs) are imposed on the EOS models to investigate the effectiveness of progressive incorporation of the constraints, their compatibility as well as correlations among parameters of nuclear matter and properties of NSs. Our results include the different roles played by pressure and energy per particle of PNM in constraining the isovector behavior of nuclear matter; tension with the values of Dirac effective mass extracted from spin-orbit splitting; correlations between the radius of the canonical mass NS and second and third order coefficients in the Taylor expansion of energy per particle as a function of density; correlation between the central pressure of the maximum mass configuration and Dirac effective mass of the nucleon at saturation. For some of our models the tail of the NS maximum mass reaches $2.7~\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$, which means that the secondary object in GW190814 could have been a NS.
Forward citations
Cited by 3 Pith papers
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Bayesian inferences on covariant density functionals from multimessenger astrophysical data: The impacts of likelihood functions of low density matter constraints
Using a uniform instead of Gaussian likelihood for low-density nuclear constraints leaves neutron star radii and masses nearly unchanged, but shifts the inferred nuclear incompressibility.
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Exploring the limits of nucleonic metamodelling using different relativistic density functionals
Comparing two relativistic mean-field model families, the paper shows beta-equilibrium neutron star observations constrain the equation of state but not the proton fraction.
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Bayesian constraints on covariant density functional equations of state of compact stars with new NICER mass-radius measurements
Bayesian fits that include the 2024 NICER results for PSR J0437 and J1231 narrow the allowed radius range for canonical-mass neutron stars to roughly 12.5 to 12.8 km in covariant density functional models.
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