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Split Casimir operator for simple Lie algebras in the cube of $\mathsf{ad}$-representation and Vogel parameters

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arxiv 2212.14761 v2 pith:O35F7F27 submitted 2022-12-30 math-ph math.MP

classification math-phmath.MP
keywords mathsfalgebrascasimirsimplesplitsubrepresentationsoperatorsotimes
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abstract

We constructed characteristic identities for the 3-split (polarized) Casimir operators of simple Lie algebras in the adjoint representations $\mathsf{ad}$ and deduced a certain class of subrepresentations in $\mathsf{ad}^{\otimes 3}$. The projectors onto invariant subspaces for these subrepresentations were directly constructed from the characteristic identities for the 3-split Casimir operators. For all simple Lie algebras, universal expressions for the traces of higher powers of the 3-split Casimir operators were found and dimensions of the subrepresentations in $\mathsf{ad}^{\otimes 3}$ were calculated. All our formulas are in agreement with the universal description of (irreducible) subrepresentations in $\mathsf{ad}^{\otimes 3}$ for simple Lie algebras in terms of the Vogel parameters.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Torus knots in adjoint representation and Vogel's universality

    hep-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Universal adjoint invariants for T[4,n] torus knots are constructed via Vogel's universality, completing the T[4,n] case after previous T[2,n] and T[3,n] results.

  2. Macdonald deformation of Vogel's universality and link hyperpolynomials

    hep-th 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For the adjoint square in ADE Lie algebras, products of Macdonald dimensions with deformed Littlewood-Richardson coefficients are universal, yielding universal formulas for T[2,2n] link hyperpolynomials.

  3. Vogel's universality and Macdonald dimensions

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    The paper gives a single rational formula for adjoint Macdonald dimensions that unifies the simply laced Lie algebras A_n, D_n, E6, E7, E8, plus explicit mixed-root-system dimension formulas.

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