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Gravitational Waves from a Core g-Mode in Supernovae as Probes of the High-Density Equation of State

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arxiv 2301.06515 v2 pith:PJF22OZW submitted 2023-01-16 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.SRnucl-th

classification astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SRnucl-th
keywords modecoreequationfrequencyg-modelesssimproto-neutronstar
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abstract

Using relativistic supernova simulations of massive progenitor stars with a quark-hadron equation of state (EoS) and a purely hadronic EoS, we identify a distinctive feature in the gravitational-wave signal that originates from a buoyancy-driven mode (g-mode) below the proto-neutron star convection zone. The mode frequency lies in the range $200\lesssim f\lesssim 800\,\text{Hz}$ and decreases with time. As the mode lives in the core of the proto-neutron star, its frequency and power are highly sensitive to the EoS, in particular the sound speed around twice saturation density.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. The Gravitational-Wave Power Gap in Core-Collapse Supernovae: Insights from 60 Axisymmetric Simulations

    astro-ph.HE 2026-03 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The gravitational-wave power-gap frequency in core-collapse supernova simulations correlates with inner protoneutron-star properties and may arise from Fano-type interference.

  2. Building Neutron Stars with the MUSES Calculation Engine

    nucl-th 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A new open-source calculation engine produces crust-to-core neutron star equations of state and shows that smooth matching choices change predicted radii and masses by several percent.

  3. Reconstructing Core-Collapse Supernova Gravitational-Wave Signals with Transdimensional Bayesian Inference

    astro-ph.HE 2026-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Transdimensional Bayesian inference with tBilby reconstructs core-collapse supernova gravitational-wave signals in simulated LIGO noise with overlaps up to 85%, and captures the dominant proto-neutron-star mode even a...

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