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Hadrophobic Axion from GUT

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arxiv 2301.10757 v2 pith:PHC7VJKT submitted 2023-01-25 hep-ph astro-ph.COhep-ex

classification hep-phastro-ph.COhep-ex
keywords axionflavorhadrophobicstrongassignmentchargeconditiondark
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We propose a new kind of axion model derived from the Grand Unified Theory (GUT) based on $SU(5)\times U(1)_{\rm PQ}$. We demonstrate that, given a certain charge assignment and potential flavor models, the axion is naturally hadrophobic and provides a novel explanation for the required condition using isospin symmetry. This axion can be the QCD axion that solves the strong CP problem. Furthermore, to satisfy the limit on the axion-electron coupling from the tip of the red giant branch, we impose the condition of electrophobia to determine a possible PQ charge assignment consistent with GUT. We then discuss the possibility that the hadrophobic and electrophobic axion serves as an inflaton and dark matter, as in the ALP miracle scenario. Interestingly, in the viable parameter region, the strong CP phase must be suppressed, providing another solution to the strong CP problem. This scenario is intimately linked to flavor physics, dark matter searches, and stellar cooling. Detecting such an axion with peculiar couplings in various experiments would serve as a probe for GUT and the origin of flavor.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Improved cosmological constraints on axion-lepton interactions

    hep-ph 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For axion masses above 0.1 eV, cosmology provides the strongest known limits on axion couplings to muons, taus, and flavor-violating tau channels, excluding decay constants up to 10^8 GeV.

  2. QCD Axion Dark Matter from level crossing with refined adiabatic condition

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Adiabatic level crossing between a QCD axion and an ALP can convert ALP dark matter into QCD axion dark matter, and a beat-frequency-based adiabatic condition maps the viable parameter region.

  3. Five dimensional $SU(5) \times U(1)_{\rm PQ}$ grand unification

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The authors propose a 5D SU(5) x U(1)_PQ orbifold model in which SU(5) breaking and a high-quality QCD axion from the fifth component of the U(1) field arise from the same boundary conditions, with intermediate-scale ...

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