Pith. Sign in

RECORD

The Stability of Relativistic Fluids in Linearly Expanding Cosmologies

Analysis of PDEs · Submitted 26 Jan 2023

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim In total, this is indicative that structure formation in cosmological fluid-filled spacetimes requires an epoch of decelerated expansion.

how it is stated · hedged possibility 1.00 read the record →

Comment (0) Read on arXiv ↗
Cite ▾
arXiv ID2301.11191 (version 1)
Pith IDNVSVHCYT, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationDavid Fajman, Maximilian Ofner, Todd A. Oliynyk, Zoe Wyatt. "The Stability of Relativistic Fluids in Linearly Expanding Cosmologies." arXiv:2301.11191 (2023). https://pith.science/paper/NVSVHCYT
Claim paper

The compiled record

The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

Open the compiled record

Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 5,033 input tokens.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.12 · states limitation 0.53 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.04 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.59 · compares with prior results 0.90 · mentions code or data availability 0.01.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

In this paper we study cosmological solutions to the Einstein--Euler equations. We first establish the future stability of nonlinear perturbations of a class of homogeneous solutions to the relativistic Euler equations on fixed linearly expanding cosmological spacetimes with a linear equation of state $p=K \rho$ for the parameter values $K \in (0,1/3)$. This removes the restriction to irrotational perturbations in earlier work, and relies on a novel transformation of the fluid variables that is well-adapted to Fuchsian methods. We then apply this new transformation to show the global regularity and stability of the Milne spacetime under the coupled Einstein--Euler equations, again with a linear equation of state $p=K \rho$, $K \in (0,1/3)$. Our proof requires a correction mechanism to account for the spatially curved geometry. In total, this is indicative that structure formation in cosmological fluid-filled spacetimes requires an epoch of decelerated expansion.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 In this paper we study cosmological solutions to the Einstein--Euler equations. contribution 0.62 0.84 0.02 asserted 0.69
s1 We first establish the future stability of nonlinear perturbations of a class of homogeneous solutions to the relativistic Euler equations on fixed linearly expanding cosmological spacetimes with a linear equation of state $p=K \rho$ for the parameter values $K \in (0,1/3)$. result 0.83 0.96 0.41 asserted 1.00
s2 This removes the restriction to irrotational perturbations in earlier work, and relies on a novel transformation of the fluid variables that is well-adapted to Fuchsian methods. contribution 0.50 0.86 0.07 asserted 1.00
s3 We then apply this new transformation to show the global regularity and stability of the Milne spacetime under the coupled Einstein--Euler equations, again with a linear equation of state $p=K \rho$, $K \in (0,1/3)$. result 0.80 0.97 0.24 asserted 1.00
s4 Our proof requires a correction mechanism to account for the spatially curved geometry. method 0.94 0.86 0.04 asserted 1.00
s5 In total, this is indicative that structure formation in cosmological fluid-filled spacetimes requires an epoch of decelerated expansion. interpretation 1.00 0.44 0.44 hedged possibility 1.00

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: theoretical result 1.00 · evidence from proof or derivation 1.00.

What was examined, and what was not

sources read
  • arXiv listing abstract v1
not examined
  • full text
  • figures and tables
  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers
levels run
  • P abstract
not run
  • S sections
  • T body sentences
  • C citations
  • R cross-paper relations

Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

In this paper we study cosmological solutions to the Einstein--Euler equations. We first establish the future stability of nonlinear perturbations of a class of homogeneous solutions to the relativistic Euler equations on fixed linearly expanding cosmological spacetimes with a linear equation of state $p=K \rho$ for the parameter values $K \in (0,1/3)$. This removes the restriction to irrotational perturbations in earlier work, and relies on a novel transformation of the fluid variables that is well-adapted to Fuchsian methods. We then apply this new transformation to show the global regularity and stability of the Milne spacetime under the coupled Einstein--Euler equations, again with a linear equation of state $p=K \rho$, $K \in (0,1/3)$. Our proof requires a correction mechanism to account for the spatially curved geometry. In total, this is indicative that structure formation in cosmological fluid-filled spacetimes requires an epoch of decelerated expansion.

Human review
How the literature uses it

1 arXiv paper cite this in 1 sentence

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

What it cites · 3 sentences without a confident label

Cites as background 2 papers

Discussion

Know something about this paper? Leave a comment, or highlight any passage above to comment on it.