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Tensor-to-scalar ratio forecasts for extended LiteBIRD frequency configurations

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arxiv 2302.05228 v2 pith:33XWUOIK submitted 2023-02-10 astro-ph.CO

Tensor-to-scalar ratio forecasts for extended LiteBIRD frequency configurations

U. Fuskeland , J. Aumont , R. Aurlien , C. Baccigalupi , A. J. Banday , H. K. Eriksen , J. Errard , R. T. G\'enova-Santos
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classification astro-ph.CO
keywords frequencydustrangeratiotensor-to-scalarthermaluncertaintyability
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LiteBIRD is a planned JAXA-led CMB B-mode satellite experiment aiming for launch in the late 2020s, with a primary goal of detecting the imprint of primordial inflationary gravitational waves. Its current baseline focal-plane configuration includes 15 frequency bands between 40 and 402 GHz, fulfilling the mission requirements to detect the amplitude of gravitational waves with the total uncertainty on the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $\delta r$, down to $\delta r<0.001$. A key aspect of this performance is accurate astrophysical component separation, and the ability to remove polarized thermal dust emission is particularly important. In this paper we note that the CMB frequency spectrum falls off nearly exponentially above 300 GHz relative to the thermal dust SED, and a relatively minor high frequency extension can therefore result in even lower uncertainties and better model reconstructions. Specifically, we compare the baseline design with five extended configurations, while varying the underlying dust modeling, in each of which the HFT (High-Frequency Telescope) frequency range is shifted logarithmically towards higher frequencies, with an upper cutoff ranging between 400 and 600 GHz. In each case, we measure the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ uncertainty and bias using both parametric and minimum-variance component-separation algorithms. When the thermal dust sky model includes a spatially varying spectral index and temperature, we find that the statistical uncertainty on $r$ after foreground cleaning may be reduced by as much as 30--50 % by extending the upper limit of the frequency range from 400 to 600 GHz, with most of the improvement already gained at 500 GHz. We also note that a broader frequency range leads to better ability to discriminate between models through higher $\chi^2$ sensitivity. (abridged)

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Galactic Science with the LiteBIRD satellite: Spectral characterization of diffuse Galactic polarized emission at the angular power spectrum level

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    LiteBIRD is forecast to measure Galactic polarized dust and synchrotron spectral parameters with errors as low as σ(T_d)≈0.2 K, σ(β_d)≈0.006, σ(β_s)≈0.04, and to detect E/B and T/P spectral discrepancies in the diffuse ISM.

  2. Conventional and Unitarity-Conserving Peccei-Quinn Inflation Models and ACT

    hep-ph 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Unitarity-conserving Peccei-Quinn inflation agrees with ACT data within 1 sigma and allows axion decay constants up to 6.4e13 GeV without post-inflation symmetry restoration, unlike the conventional model.