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Measurement of reactor thermal neutron fluence of NTD-Ge by activation High-Purity Ge itself

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arxiv 2302.12982 v1 pith:KH5P52MQ submitted 2023-02-25 physics.ins-det hep-exnucl-ex

classification physics.ins-dethep-exnucl-ex
keywords neutronfluencethermaldetectoritselfntd-gereactorabsolute
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abstract

In neutron transmutation doped germanium, the thermal neutron fluence of reactor irradiation is as high as 10$^{18}$~n$\cdot$cm$^{-2}$. For radiological safety reasons, general Co or Au neutron flux monitors cannot be easily used. We have experimentally demonstrated the feasibility of measuring the X-rays emitted by the NTD-Ge itself to determine the absolute thermal neutron fluence for the first time. A Micro-Megas Detector (MMD) and a Silicon Drift Detector (SDD) are set up to detect the tagging KX-rays with 9.2 keV and 10.3 keV cascading from the decays of $^{71}$Ge. Combined the detection efficiencies calculated by GEANT4, neutron fluence results given with proper accuracy by MMD and SDD are in a good agreement with each other.

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