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Primordial Gravitational Waves Assisted by Cosmological Scalar Perturbations

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arxiv 2303.03897 v2 pith:WKQC4TPZ submitted 2023-03-07 astro-ph.CO gr-qc

classification astro-ph.COgr-qc
keywords perturbationsgravitationalprimordialtensorwavesscalaractivelyanticipate
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Primordial gravitational waves are a crucial prediction of inflation theory, and their detection through their imprints on the cosmic microwave background is actively being pursued. However, these attempts have not yet been successful. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to detect primordial gravitational waves by searching for a signal of second-order tensor perturbations. These perturbations were produced due to nonlinear couplings between the linear tensor and scalar perturbations in the early universe. We anticipate a blue-tilted tensor spectral index, and suggest that the tensor-to-scalar ratio can potentially be measured with high precision using a detector network composed of the ground-based Einstein Telescope and the space-borne LISA project on a decade timescale.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Observable Gravitational Wave Strain at Second Order

    gr-qc 2025-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    At second order, the gravitational-wave strain measured by geodesic observers exchanging light pulses is the transverse-traceless metric perturbation in the Newton gauge (h_N^(2)).

  2. Suppression of the induced gravitational wave background due to third-order perturbations

    astro-ph.CO 2025-09 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Third-order scalar-tensor correlations suppress the induced gravitational wave background, and some of these new contributions diverge in the ultraviolet.

  3. Freeze-out and spectral running of primordial gravitational waves in viscous cosmology

    astro-ph.CO 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Shear viscosity adds damping to primordial gravitational waves, producing an extra red tilt for constant viscosity-to-Hubble ratio and a k-dependent blue tilt from freeze-out in the electron-photon-baryon plasma with ...

  4. Estimating galactic foreground with the population of resolved galactic binaries

    astro-ph.CO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Population properties of resolved galactic binaries can be used to model and subtract the confusion foreground, yielding feasible detection of stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds in Taiji simulations under stati...

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