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A flashing beacon in axion inflation: recurring bursts of gravitational waves in the strong backreaction regime

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arxiv 2303.13425 v1 pith:AFAYMGBF submitted 2023-03-23 astro-ph.CO hep-ph

classification astro-ph.COhep-ph
keywords inflatonregimespeedburstsfieldgaugegravitationalinflation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The coupling between a pseudo-scalar inflaton and a gauge field leads to an amount of additional density perturbations and gravitational waves (GWs) that is strongly sensitive to the inflaton speed. This naturally results in enhanced GWs at (relatively) small scales that exited the horizon well after the CMB ones, and that can be probed by a variety of GW observatories (from pulsar timing arrays, to astrometry, to space-borne and ground-based interferometers). This production occurs in a regime in which the gauge field significantly backreacts on the inflaton motion. Contrary to earlier assumptions, it has been recently shown that this regime is characterized by an oscillatory behavior of the inflaton speed, with a period of~${\rm O } \left( 5 \right)$ e-folds. Bursts of GWs are produced at the maxima of the speed, imprinting nearly periodic bumps in the frequency-dependent spectrum of GWs produced during inflation. This can potentially generate correlated peaks appearing in the same or in different GWs experiments.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Axion Inflation: Perturbative control in the strong backreaction regime

    astro-ph.CO 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Axion inflation with strong gauge-field backreaction is generically non-perturbative for ξ ≳ 2.5, yet a newly found steady 'mild backreaction' phase at large β can stay perturbatively controlled.

  2. High-frequency gravitational waves from axion inflation in the weak-backreaction regime

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Even in the weak-backreaction regime, axion inflation produces high-frequency primordial gravitational waves many orders of magnitude above the vacuum spectrum, peaking around MHz–GHz.

  3. Comparative study of the strong backreaction regime in axion inflation: the effect of the potential

    astro-ph.CO 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In lattice simulations of axion inflation, the strong-backreaction stage that lengthens inflation occurs for all seven tested potentials, but its duration varies strongly with the potential.

  4. Pure Natural Inflation Passes the ACT

    astro-ph.CO 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Pure natural inflation remains viable against latest ACT+DESI constraints, with a non-trivial fraction of parameter space allowed under standard reheating scenarios.

  5. CMB constraints on $U(1)$ axion warm inflation

    astro-ph.CO 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Axion-driven warm inflation with U(1) gauge fields is constrained with CMB data and remains viable for sub-Planckian decay constants, but requires large Chern-Simons couplings.

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