Pith. sign in

REVIEW 7 cited by

Wave Mechanics, Interference, and Decoherence in Strong Gravitational Lensing

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2304.01202 v1 pith:H7VB3JWE submitted 2023-04-03 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.COgr-qc

classification astro-ph.HEastro-ph.COgr-qc
keywords gravitationallensingeffectswaveinterferenceburstscompactdiffraction
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

Signed reviews

No signed human review yet.

0 comments
read the original abstract

Wave-mechanical effects in gravitational lensing have long been predicted, and with the discovery of populations of compact transients such as gravitational wave events and fast radio bursts, may soon be observed. We present an observer's review of the relevant theory underlying wave-mechanical effects in gravitational lensing. Starting from the curved-spacetime scalar wave equation, we derive the Fresnel-Kirchoff diffraction integral, and analyze it in the eikonal and wave optics regimes. We answer the question of what makes interference effects observable in some systems but not in others, and how interference effects allow for complementary information to be extracted from lensing systems as compared to traditional measurements. We end by discussing how diffraction effects affect optical depth forecasts and lensing near caustics, and how compact, low-frequency transients like gravitational waves and fast radio bursts provide promising paths to open up the frontier of interferometric gravitational lensing.

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Detectability of lensed gravitational waves in matched-filtering searches

    gr-qc 2024-11 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Matched-filtering searches recover strongly lensed gravitational waves at rates far below optimal-SNR predictions, with detection efficiency dropping to under one percent.

  2. Evidence for Enhancement in the Rate of Fast Radio Bursts Toward Galaxy Clusters

    astro-ph.CO 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A 3-sigma excess of fast radio bursts is found along galaxy cluster lines of sight in the CHIME/FRB second baseband catalog, about 1.4% of detections, attributed to member galaxies and gravitational lensing.

  3. Probability of gravitational-wave lensing by intermediate-mass black holes and globular clusters

    astro-ph.CO 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The rate of compound gravitational-wave lensing by intermediate-mass black holes in globular clusters is at most about 10^-3 of galaxy-scale lensed events, disfavoring GW231123 as such an event.

  4. The diffraction-lensing interpretation of GW231123 with astrophysical priors

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    GW231123 is better fit by a lower-mass merger diffracted by an isolated ~1000 M_sun lens, but astrophysical priors and a frequentist rate estimate make this lensing interpretation unlikely.

  5. Across the Universe: GW231123 as a magnified and diffracted black hole merger

    astro-ph.GA 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    GW231123's extreme mass and spins may be explained by a point-mass microlens embedded in a galaxy, reducing the inferred source mass to about 100-180 solar masses.

  6. Detection of cosmic strings by gravitational wave lensing. Predictions for Einstein Telescope

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Simulated cosmic-string lensing of binary black holes predicts Einstein Telescope would detect the events and infer Gµ ≈ 1e-10, though the source geometry is assumed ad hoc.

  7. Accelerated inference of microlensed gravitational waves with machine learning

    astro-ph.CO 2025-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A neural posterior estimator trained on wave-optics-microlensed gravitational-wave signals recovers source and lens parameters and Bayes factors consistent with Bilby, about 10 times faster.

Pith tools