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Stringent bounds on $HWW$ and $HZZ$ anomalous couplings with quantum tomography at the LHC

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arxiv 2304.02403 v4 pith:756JZAEY submitted 2023-04-05 hep-ph hep-ex

classification hep-phhep-ex
keywords observableslimitsstringentanomalousavailablebosonsboundscouplings
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Quantum tomography provides the full reconstruction of the density matrix of a state. We use it to study the Higgs boson decay into weak gauge bosons. Anomalous couplings beyond the Standard Model can be constrained by means of observables easily defined in terms of the polarization density matrix. We describe a strategy based on three observables that together provide the most stringent limits. Two of these observables are linked to the entanglement between the polarizations of the two gauge bosons, the other is based on CP-odd combinations of one momentum and two polarizations. We find for the $Z$ channel that this strategy offers, already with the available LHC data, limits competitive with the best available bounds. We argue that the inclusion of these observables in routine experimental analyses can lead to more stringent global fit limits.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Qubit-qubit-qutrit quantum correlations in $H \to f \bar f V$

    quant-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    In h→τ^-τ^+ Z decays, the spin state is genuinely qubit-qubit-qutrit entangled almost everywhere, violates Bell inequalities throughout, and carries up to 1.95 bits of non-local magic.

  2. Quantum Tomography and Entanglement in Semi-Leptonic $h\to VV^*$ Decays at Higher Orders

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Semi-leptonic h→VV* decays retain an effective two-qutrit quantum description under NLO QCD and electroweak corrections, unlike the fully leptonic h→4ℓ channel.

  3. Bell Inequality Violation of Light Quarks in Back-to-Back Dihadron Pair Production at Lepton Colliders

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using dihadron fragmentation functions as spin analyzers, the paper shows that Bell inequality violation in massless quark pairs can be probed through azimuthal correlations, with projected discovery significance from...

  4. The trace distance between density matrices, a nifty tool in new-physics searches

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using the trace distance between Standard Model and new-physics density matrices gives the strongest quantum-information bounds on anomalous top and tau couplings, along with first measurements of magic in collider data.

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