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Nanosecond anomaly detection with decision trees and real-time application to exotic Higgs decays

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arxiv 2304.03836 v2 pith:SBSLH6HV submitted 2023-04-07 hep-ex physics.data-anphysics.ins-det

classification hep-exphysics.data-anphysics.ins-det
keywords anomalydetectiondecaysdecisionexoticfpgahiggslatency
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We present an interpretable implementation of the autoencoding algorithm, used as an anomaly detector, built with a forest of deep decision trees on FPGA, field programmable gate arrays. Scenarios at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN are considered, for which the autoencoder is trained using known physical processes of the Standard Model. The design is then deployed in real-time trigger systems for anomaly detection of unknown physical processes, such as the detection of rare exotic decays of the Higgs boson. The inference is made with a latency value of 30 ns at percent-level resource usage using the Xilinx Virtex UltraScale+ VU9P FPGA. Our method offers anomaly detection at low latency values for edge AI users with resource constraints.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Graph theory inspired anomaly detection at the LHC

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Sparse globally rigid graph representations of jets, combined with roughly 30 reclustered subjets, improve graph autoencoder anomaly detection on the LHC Olympics benchmark.

  2. Quantum similarity learning for anomaly detection

    hep-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A hybrid Transformer-quantum circuit similarity-learning network reaches AUC 96.1% on simulated di-Higgs anomaly detection, slightly above a classical baseline, with clustering mitigating shot noise.

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