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Rectangular Rotational Invariant Estimator for General Additive Noise Matrices

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arxiv 2304.12264 v1 pith:QKAZPPJY submitted 2023-04-24 cs.IT math.IT

classification cs.ITmath.IT
keywords estimatorinvariantmatrixrectangularrotationaladditiveasymptoticlimit
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We propose a rectangular rotational invariant estimator to recover a real matrix from noisy matrix observations coming from an arbitrary additive rotational invariant perturbation, in the large dimension limit. Using the Bayes-optimality of this estimator, we derive the asymptotic minimum mean squared error (MMSE). For the particular case of Gaussian noise, we find an explicit expression for the MMSE in terms of the limiting singular value distribution of the observation matrix. Moreover, we prove a formula linking the asymptotic mutual information and the limit of log-spherical integral of rectangular matrices. We also provide numerical checks for our results, which match our theoretical predictions and known Bayesian inference results.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. BBP Phase Transition for an Extensive Number of Outliers

    cond-mat.dis-nn 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For a rectangular random matrix with an extensive number of degenerate signal singular values, the spectrum obeys a quartic equation that gives a generalized BBP phase diagram and a 1/3-power scaling law.

  2. Some observations on the ambivalent role of symmetries in Bayesian inference problems

    cond-mat.dis-nn 2025-01 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Unobservable symmetries in Bayesian inference require quotienting the error metric, and for extensive-rank matrix factorization this leads to a three-level optimization problem that may be inaccessible to local messag...

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