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Notes on a Surface Defect in the $O(N)$ Model

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arxiv 2305.11402 v2 pith:CIL2GXEC submitted 2023-05-19 hep-th cond-mat.str-el

classification hep-thcond-mat.str-el
keywords defectcomputesurfacedcftflowsfreeacrossadding
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We study a surface defect in the free and critical $O(N)$ vector models, defined by adding a quadratic perturbation localized on a two-dimensional subspace of the $d$-dimensional CFT. We compute the beta function for the corresponding defect renormalization group (RG) flow, and provide evidence that at long distances the system flows to a nontrivial defect conformal field theory (DCFT). We use epsilon and large $N$ expansions to compute several physical quantities in the DCFT, finding agreement across different expansion methods. We also compute the defect free energy, and check consistency with the so-called $b$-theorem for RG flows on surface defects.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Rank matching in renormalization-group irreversibility: Exact defect and entropic tests

    hep-th 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A counting rule ("rank matching") separates RG endpoint inequalities from running monotonicity, with exact defect b-function transitions and an F-loss profile reversal.

  2. Ising surface defects can get dirty

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Replica one-loop RG of Wilson-Fisher theory with surface random field yields a mixed-stable dirty defect fixed point and logarithmic multiplets in the N o0 limit.

  3. Chiral algebra correlators of the $6$d, $\mathcal{N}=(2,0)$ theory with a defect

    hep-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A chiral-algebra bootstrap reproduces the defect two-point correlators of the 6d (2,0) theory using only bulk-channel data and predicts new defect-channel OPE coefficients.

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