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The 95.4 GeV di-photon excess at ATLAS and CMS

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arxiv 2306.03889 v3 pith:FLQ77X4L submitted 2023-06-06 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords atlasexcessdataresultsanalysisdi-photonsigmacollaboration
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The ATLAS collaboration has recently reported the results of a low-mass Higgs-boson search in the di-photon final state based on the full Run 2 data set. The results are based on an improved analysis w.r.t. the previous analysis, which included a part of the Run 2 data, with a substantially better sensitivity. The ``model-dependent'' search carried out by ATLAS shows an excess of events at a mass of about 95.4 GeV with a local significance of $1.7\,\sigma$. The results are compatible with a previously reported excess at the same mass, but somewhat higher significance of $2.9\,\sigma$, from the CMS collaboration, also based on the full Run 2 data set. Combining the two results (neglecting possible correlations) we find a signal strength of $\mu_{\gamma\gamma}^{\rm ATLAS+CMS} = 0.24^{+0.09}_{-0.08}$, corresponding to an excess of $3.1\,\sigma$. In this work, we investigate the implications of this result, updating a previous analysis based solely on the CMS Run 2 data. We demonstrate that the ATLAS/CMS combined di-photon excess can be interpreted as the lightest Higgs boson in a Two-Higgs doublet model that is extended by a complex singlet (S2HDM) of Yukawa types II and IV, while being in agreement with all other experimental and theoretical constraints.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. The 95 GeV Excess in Models with Two Higgs Doublets plus One Singlet: Model Distinction via Four-top Final States and Triple Higgs Couplings

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using the 95 GeV excess benchmarks, four-top production at HL-LHC and di-Higgs production at ILC500 can distinguish the N2HDM from the 2HDMS for pseudoscalar-mixing angles beyond a computed 'α4 limit'.

  2. Interpreting Light Scalar Excesses and Heavy Scalar Cascades in the $\mu$-Term Extended NMSSM

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Viable μNMSSM regions can fit the 95 GeV diphoton/bb anomalies and produce H→hhs and A2→hA1→4b cascades near the 650 and (600,400) GeV CMS structures.

  3. Light Scalars in the Extended Georgi-Machacek Model

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A global fit of the Georgi-Machacek and extended Georgi-Machacek models finds that the 95 GeV diphoton and bottom-quark excesses are compatible with the 125 GeV Higgs data, while the ditau excess is not, and it sets u...

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