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The regular part of transformation semigroups that preserve double direction equivalence relation

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arxiv 2306.08932 v1 pith:VF333U2K submitted 2023-06-15 math.RA

classification math.RA
keywords alpharegularequivalencegroupkernelmathrmpartrelation
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abstract

Let $T(X)$ be the full transformation semigroup on a set $X$ under the composition of functions. For any equivalence relation $E$ on $X$, define a subsemigroup $T_{E^*}(X)$ of $T(X)$ by $$T_{E^*}(X)=\{\alpha\in T(X):\text{for all}\ x,y\in X, (x,y)\in E\Leftrightarrow (x\alpha,y\alpha)\in E\}.$$ In this paper, we show that the regular part of $T_{E^*}(X)$, denoted $\mathrm{Reg}(T)$, is the largest regular subsemigroup of $T_{E^*}(X)$. Then its Green's relations and ideals are described. Moreover, we find the kernel of $\mathrm{Reg}(T)$ which is a right group and can be written as a union of symmetric groups. Finally, we prove that every right group can be embedded in that kernel.

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  1. Transformation Semigroups Which Are Disjoint Union of Symmetric Groups

    math.RA 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For the kernel Q_E*(X) of the double-direction equivalence preserving transformation semigroup, the paper proves rank = max(2, product of equivalence class sizes), an isomorphism criterion, and the count of maximal su...

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