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Checking Presence Reachability Properties on Parameterized Shared-Memory Systems
Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Submitted 30 Jun 2023
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim In the more general round-based setting, we establish that the parameterized verification of presence reachability properties is PSPACE-complete.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
We consider the verification of distributed systems composed of an arbitrary number of asynchronous processes. Processes are identical finite-state machines that communicate by reading from and writing to a shared memory. Beyond the standard model with finitely many registers, we tackle round-based shared-memory systems with fresh registers at each round. In the latter model, both the number of processes and the number of registers are unbounded, making verification particularly challenging. The properties studied are generic presence reachability objectives, which subsume classical questions such as safety or synchronization by expressing the presence or absence of processes in some states. In the more general round-based setting, we establish that the parameterized verification of presence reachability properties is PSPACE-complete. Moreover, for the roundless model with finitely many registers, we prove that the complexity drops down to NP-complete and we provide several natural restrictions that make the problem solvable in polynomial time.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | We consider the verification of distributed systems composed of an arbitrary number of asynchronous processes. | background 0.85 | 0.46 | 0.02 | asserted 0.79 |
| s1 | Processes are identical finite-state machines that communicate by reading from and writing to a shared memory. | background 0.79 | 0.09 | 0.01 | asserted 1.00 |
| s2 | Beyond the standard model with finitely many registers, we tackle round-based shared-memory systems with fresh registers at each round. | contribution 0.80 | 0.66 | 0.03 | asserted 0.98 |
| s3 | In the latter model, both the number of processes and the number of registers are unbounded, making verification particularly challenging. | background 0.81 | 0.18 | 0.04 | asserted 1.00 |
| s4 | The properties studied are generic presence reachability objectives, which subsume classical questions such as safety or synchronization by expressing the presence or absence of processes in some states. | contribution 0.47 | 0.39 | 0.04 | asserted 1.00 |
| s5 | In the more general round-based setting, we establish that the parameterized verification of presence reachability properties is PSPACE-complete. | result 0.99 | 0.95 | 0.71 | asserted 1.00 |
| s6 | Moreover, for the roundless model with finitely many registers, we prove that the complexity drops down to NP-complete and we provide several natural restrictions that make the problem solvable in polynomial time. | result 0.98 | 0.95 | 0.16 | asserted 1.00 |
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Original abstract
We consider the verification of distributed systems composed of an arbitrary number of asynchronous processes. Processes are identical finite-state machines that communicate by reading from and writing to a shared memory. Beyond the standard model with finitely many registers, we tackle round-based shared-memory systems with fresh registers at each round. In the latter model, both the number of processes and the number of registers are unbounded, making verification particularly challenging. The properties studied are generic presence reachability objectives, which subsume classical questions such as safety or synchronization by expressing the presence or absence of processes in some states. In the more general round-based setting, we establish that the parameterized verification of presence reachability properties is PSPACE-complete. Moreover, for the roundless model with finitely many registers, we prove that the complexity drops down to NP-complete and we provide several natural restrictions that make the problem solvable in polynomial time.
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