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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Teaching Arithmetic to Small Transformers

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 14 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2307.03381.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2307.03381 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 14 of 14 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:59:22.085667Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T07:46:46.579171Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
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  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 4b8bf036-d2b1-479e-abe5-2a842d7cd143 · inbound

LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code cites this paper.

LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code Teaching Arithmetic to Small Transformers

Reference 93

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T17:34:43.084617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T17:34:42.565806Z digest=sha256:6b2efee46ba6a81a530d23dc21c97acd67b3e80a7df28c98a7677093fb7d2c5d

Observation 5dcaa1b2-db8b-41b7-a7e3-c8e144101426 · inbound

FoNE: Precise Single-Token Number Embeddings via Fourier Features cites this paper.

FoNE: Precise Single-Token Number Embeddings via Fourier Features Teaching Arithmetic to Small Transformers

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T03:12:28.720583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T03:07:37.363965Z digest=sha256:669452905e561430b515589730c1880ea5628c5274bddfb7a8c4126c2cdb9eb0

Observation a0b6e6fa-3f8f-4697-9da3-2b0f4fe85944 · inbound

Extrapolation by Association: Length Generalization Transfer in Transformers cites this paper.

Extrapolation by Association: Length Generalization Transfer in Transformers Teaching Arithmetic to Small Transformers

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:59:22.085667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:59:22.085667Z digest=sha256:7f3f50aece491bc10b169d8abcd158c23e59b06a6236a89dcd1290026588e857

Observation 4fdea804-aca2-4a6d-ab2e-d2aa5eb6429d · inbound

Scaling Self-Supervised Representation Learning for Symbolic Piano Performance cites this paper.

Scaling Self-Supervised Representation Learning for Symbolic Piano Performance Teaching Arithmetic to Small Transformers

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:36:14.817089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:36:14.817089Z digest=sha256:59bf76e9b49ebb607223c74d705074c0e29c5c2b200413683fb5ea5b6b71ac74

Observation d975cf47-cfb7-4719-b38f-ae9e8ed841f5 · inbound

Reverse Browser: Vector-Image-to-Code Generator cites this paper.

Reverse Browser: Vector-Image-to-Code Generator Teaching Arithmetic to Small Transformers

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:46:43.622820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:46:43.622820Z digest=sha256:d8950abf6ccbe52b360dbf72399c7963c4f04c344d51d80a4678e590ab86b28b

Observation bcba20c1-3609-46c9-b824-aa3b8e3f6351 · inbound

Reverse Browser: Vector-Image-to-Code Generator cites this paper.

Reverse Browser: Vector-Image-to-Code Generator Teaching Arithmetic to Small Transformers

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:46:43.737669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:46:43.737669Z digest=sha256:c6d8b7b9ad54b7f4b4809030b8695f1bbeeb4b910e71114fbb9a0d59b1ac124c

Observation e44fd7f8-9e15-4d23-a4b6-e01237b9d9a2 · inbound

From Implicit to Explicit: Token-Efficient Logical Supervision for Mathematical Reasoning in LLMs cites this paper.

From Implicit to Explicit: Token-Efficient Logical Supervision for Mathematical Reasoning in LLMs Teaching Arithmetic to Small Transformers

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T17:11:08.200460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T17:09:58.963561Z digest=sha256:6693b21831ecc0db3b7fe3f731b15c236cf348b7bbc492aa5eb3cb90e0e9c1dd

Observation 0e64a4cf-d13d-4de7-a17c-027c38f50d46 · inbound

Globally Optimal Training of Spiking Neural Networks via Parameter Reconstruction cites this paper.

Globally Optimal Training of Spiking Neural Networks via Parameter Reconstruction Teaching Arithmetic to Small Transformers

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T03:45:57.272795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-11T02:18:59.088350Z digest=sha256:91e856b030454a2d90e4c13fa7884a2ba22035555a6a027375bb239af0064a89

Observation 9857c1e8-1912-462b-9cc8-3069e59579a4 · inbound

Globally Optimal Training of Spiking Neural Networks via Parameter Reconstruction cites this paper.

Globally Optimal Training of Spiking Neural Networks via Parameter Reconstruction Teaching Arithmetic to Small Transformers

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T13:25:44.997513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T23:21:19.495375Z digest=sha256:acad128cdc713bc4e234d85e1fe366f84cc3f98aae5735d6b6855efd1d9efc31

Observation bc4ac8bf-9eaa-42b7-821d-14afeaaa5198 · inbound

Slower Generalization, Faster Memorization: A Sweet Spot in Algorithmic Learning cites this paper.

Slower Generalization, Faster Memorization: A Sweet Spot in Algorithmic Learning Teaching Arithmetic to Small Transformers

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T21:35:04.967157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T21:25:40.727207Z digest=sha256:ffd1c88f7cf92c579ea82b22e2a5dba182cef7861672470d43f2a73d0de70979

Observation abca3a7f-162f-4630-b14e-202722446d60 · inbound

LinAlg-Bench: A Forensic Benchmark Revealing Structural Failure Modes in LLM Mathematical Reasoning cites this paper.

LinAlg-Bench: A Forensic Benchmark Revealing Structural Failure Modes in LLM Mathematical Reasoning Teaching Arithmetic to Small Transformers

Reference 13

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T17:48:48.761927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-20T17:45:55.121362Z digest=sha256:31a8ec7da9aa2d2a2344a5645ace067aa7873be558656469b15b119701747b79

Observation 3ddf70f0-209b-45b6-a966-dad851043b0f · inbound

Arithmetic Pedagogy for Language Models cites this paper.

Arithmetic Pedagogy for Language Models Teaching Arithmetic to Small Transformers

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T07:46:46.580714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T06:37:37.832435Z digest=sha256:9e0a4cd902fd2f6c44ced1c4a253fbc4f31dabe312500bad898439eae9e59cde

Observation 18ff3aed-c046-4ef3-8d2a-0e471c6b5d7b · inbound

Explaining and Tuning Transformer-based LLMs in Arithmetic Tasks with Human Strategies cites this paper.

Explaining and Tuning Transformer-based LLMs in Arithmetic Tasks with Human Strategies Teaching Arithmetic to Small Transformers

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T18:53:10.165241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T18:53:10.165241Z digest=sha256:1ecec73895417e4aa55f4ad729336f492eef2ad0edb29ea675f1fbc963632d24

Observation 18e0fc23-0ebb-4e57-8f88-754edd3586ce · inbound

Can Transformers Really Do It All? On the Compatibility of Inductive Biases Across Tasks cites this paper.

Can Transformers Really Do It All? On the Compatibility of Inductive Biases Across Tasks Teaching Arithmetic to Small Transformers

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:31:48.050944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T17:31:48.050944Z digest=sha256:5b8654b3fb341a5d6183444491fd2bb6cf962f54c64f70e62273a42c317ebe21