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Coupled Quintessence scalar field model in light of observational datasets
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abstract
We do a detailed analysis of a well-theoretically motivated interacting dark energy scalar field model with a time-varying interaction term. Using current cosmological datasets from CMB, BAO, Type Ia Supernova, $H(z)$ measurements from cosmic chronometers, angular diameter measurements from Megamasers, growth measurements, and local SH0ES measurements, we found that dark energy component may act differently than a cosmological constant at early times. The observational data also does not disfavor a small interaction between dark energy and dark matter at late times. When using all these datasets in combination, our value of $H_0$ agrees well with SH0ES results but in 2.5$\sigma$ tension with Planck results. We also did AIC and BIC analysis, and we found that the cosmological data prefer coupled quintessence model over $\Lambda$CDM, although the chi-square per number of degrees of freedom test prefers the latter.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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Is Dark Energy an Effective Manifestation of Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics? -- Insights from DESI
Two phenomenological dark matter creation rates can reproduce the accelerated expansion of the universe and fit current background data as well as or slightly better than LambdaCDM for some DESI-based data combinations.
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Evidence for non-cold dark matter from DESI DR2 measurements
DESI BAO plus DES-Y5 supernovae favor a slightly negative dark matter equation of state at 2.4 sigma, but combining with Planck moves the best fit to a positive value, exposing a dataset-dependent tension.
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