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Searching in HI for Massive Low Surface Brightness Galaxies: Samples from HyperLeda and the UGC

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Submitted 18 Jul 2023

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim Finally, of the total detected, uncontaminated galaxies, at least 31 appear to be massive LSB galaxies, with a total HI mass $\ge$ 10$^{10}$ M$_{sol}$, for H$_0$ = 70 km/s/Mpc.

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arXiv ID2307.11202 (version 1)
Pith ID76NLLOOD, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationA. C. Schwortz, G. Liu, K. O'Neil, Stephan E. Schneider, T. Joseph, W. van Driel, Z. Butcher. "Searching in HI for Massive Low Surface Brightness Galaxies: Samples from HyperLeda and the UGC." arXiv:2307.11202 (2023). https://pith.science/paper/76NLLOOD
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Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 5,326 input tokens.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.04 · states limitation 0.39 · human participants 0.02 · controlled comparison 0.04 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.99 · compares with prior results 0.07 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

A search has been made for 21 cm HI line emission in a total of 350 unique galaxies from two samples whose optical properties indicate they may be massive The first consists of 241 low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies of morphological type Sb and later selected from the HyperLeda database and the the second consists of 119 LSB galaxies from the UGC with morphological types Sd-m and later. Of the 350 unique galaxies, 239 were observed at the Nancay Radio Telescope, 161 at the Green Bank Telescope, and 66 at the Arecibo telescope. A total of 295 (84.3%) were detected, of which 253 (72.3%) appear to be uncontaminated by any other galaxies within the telescope beam. Finally, of the total detected, uncontaminated galaxies, at least 31 appear to be massive LSB galaxies, with a total HI mass $\ge$ 10$^{10}$ M$_{sol}$, for H$_0$ = 70 km/s/Mpc. If we expand the definition to also include galaxies with significant total (rather than just gas) mass, i.e., those with inclination-corrected HI line width W$_{50}$,cor > 500 km/s, this bring the total number of massive LSB galaxies to 41. There are no obvious trends between the various measured global galaxy properties, particularly between mean surface brightness and galaxy mass.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 A search has been made for 21 cm HI line emission in a total of 350 unique galaxies from two samples whose optical properties indicate they may be massive The first consists of 241 low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies of morphological type Sb and later selected from the HyperLeda database and the the second consists of 119 LSB galaxies from the UGC with morphological types Sd-m and later. contribution 0.68 0.86 0.04 hedged possibility 0.74
s1 Of the 350 unique galaxies, 239 were observed at the Nancay Radio Telescope, 161 at the Green Bank Telescope, and 66 at the Arecibo telescope. method 1.00 0.83 0.02 asserted 1.00
s2 A total of 295 (84.3%) were detected, of which 253 (72.3%) appear to be uncontaminated by any other galaxies within the telescope beam. result 1.00 0.95 0.07 asserted 0.97
s3 Finally, of the total detected, uncontaminated galaxies, at least 31 appear to be massive LSB galaxies, with a total HI mass $\ge$ 10$^{10}$ M$_{sol}$, for H$_0$ = 70 km/s/Mpc. result 1.00 0.93 0.54 hedged possibility 0.82
s4 If we expand the definition to also include galaxies with significant total (rather than just gas) mass, i.e., those with inclination-corrected HI line width W$_{50}$,cor > 500 km/s, this bring the total number of massive LSB galaxies to 41. result 0.99 0.90 0.18 asserted 0.96
s5 There are no obvious trends between the various measured global galaxy properties, particularly between mean surface brightness and galaxy mass. result 0.80 0.89 0.20 asserted 0.98

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: empirical study 1.00 · evidence from observation or experiment 0.98.

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Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

A search has been made for 21 cm HI line emission in a total of 350 unique galaxies from two samples whose optical properties indicate they may be massive The first consists of 241 low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies of morphological type Sb and later selected from the HyperLeda database and the the second consists of 119 LSB galaxies from the UGC with morphological types Sd-m and later. Of the 350 unique galaxies, 239 were observed at the Nancay Radio Telescope, 161 at the Green Bank Telescope, and 66 at the Arecibo telescope. A total of 295 (84.3%) were detected, of which 253 (72.3%) appear to be uncontaminated by any other galaxies within the telescope beam. Finally, of the total detected, uncontaminated galaxies, at least 31 appear to be massive LSB galaxies, with a total HI mass $\ge$ 10$^{10}$ M$_{sol}$, for H$_0$ = 70 km/s/Mpc. If we expand the definition to also include galaxies with significant total (rather than just gas) mass, i.e., those with inclination-corrected HI line width W$_{50}$,cor > 500 km/s, this bring the total number of massive LSB galaxies to 41. There are no obvious trends between the various measured global galaxy properties, particularly between mean surface brightness and galaxy mass.

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