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Erbium emitters in commercially fabricated nanophotonic silicon waveguides

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arxiv 2307.14017 v1 pith:IAVP4LU4 submitted 2023-07-26 quant-ph physics.optics

classification quant-phphysics.optics
keywords quantumemittersfabricatedcommerciallyerbiumintegratedmemoriesnanophotonic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Quantum memories integrated into nanophotonic silicon devices are a promising platform for large quantum networks and scalable photonic quantum computers. In this context, erbium dopants are particularly attractive, as they combine optical transitions in the telecommunications frequency band with the potential for second-long coherence time. Here we show that these emitters can be reliably integrated into commercially fabricated low-loss waveguides. We investigate several integration procedures and obtain ensembles of many emitters with an inhomogeneous broadening of < 2 GHz and a homogeneous linewidth of < 30 kHz. We further observe the splitting of the electronic spin states in a magnetic field up to 9 T that freezes paramagnetic impurities. Our findings are an important step towards long-lived quantum memories that can be fabricated on a wafer-scale using CMOS technology.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Single-photon emitters and spin-photon interfaces in silicon

    quant-ph 2026-03 accept novelty 1.0 of 10

    Silicon defects (T, G, W, C centers) and erbium are the leading single-photon emitters in silicon, but reaching the strong light–matter coupling (C≫1) required for quantum networks still needs a roughly 10–1000x reduc...

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