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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 29 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2307.15936.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2307.15936 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 29 of 29 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:36.337833Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T17:20:00.864150Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 235f8a42-bd57-4ad0-9228-115c5168e1eb · inbound

A ghost mechanism: An analytical model of abrupt learning in recurrent networks cites this paper.

A ghost mechanism: An analytical model of abrupt learning in recurrent networks A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 14

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T06:32:38.832248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T06:31:21.006691Z digest=sha256:fcd90153be1436dccd0beb853cdd2cc26da6ce58159393759540ee8ba42a2511

Observation def31a0a-567e-45dc-9c80-8c6f052aae00 · inbound

The Role of Diversity in In-Context Learning for Large Language Models cites this paper.

The Role of Diversity in In-Context Learning for Large Language Models A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:36.337833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:36.337833Z digest=sha256:018b08f0e40077a0d749184e2707ed0f7f0038c48467b000608b7d9f0ecb69ff

Observation f6967756-261e-48d4-aa1a-a52a0175bce6 · inbound

Decomposing Complex Visual Comprehension into Atomic Visual Skills for Vision Language Models cites this paper.

Decomposing Complex Visual Comprehension into Atomic Visual Skills for Vision Language Models A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:34.543572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:34.543572Z digest=sha256:c0921d6e4a621e73fa084f8388469df19ec603bccb277e2a7844d6506ded0513

Observation d2d48d84-4800-4aff-8e57-bf621be18109 · inbound

Concealment of Intent: A Game-Theoretic Analysis cites this paper.

Concealment of Intent: A Game-Theoretic Analysis A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:37.609725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:53:37.609725Z digest=sha256:38f7416ec0deaf90f26606bdf3c8ff7262d134127db9d4b3f149fd12ce5ae1ae

Observation 94f0fa06-ac0d-4885-82e5-4040e5e8173c · inbound

A Mathematical Framework for AI-Human Integration in Work cites this paper.

A Mathematical Framework for AI-Human Integration in Work A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:55:04.465869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:55:04.465869Z digest=sha256:2f2dd26a174adcb3391baec0239802162a529dc39ec6eb0fb37f24ef24236af8

Observation 3a22f25b-b6a7-4186-8903-397bc474bbc3 · inbound

Circuit Stability Characterizes Language Model Generalization cites this paper.

Circuit Stability Characterizes Language Model Generalization A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:35.410290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:35.410290Z digest=sha256:4158a2d1d1de08219a04f0ae8d670457add685b7f19c96b6c2466ac702bc3e58

Observation 323f5800-c654-42bf-bf47-a1cd174d365e · inbound

Discovering Hierarchical Latent Capabilities of Language Models via Causal Representation Learning cites this paper.

Discovering Hierarchical Latent Capabilities of Language Models via Causal Representation Learning A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:38:59.692682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:38:59.692682Z digest=sha256:edd4aeb20244282a856738f6c91f7b62e8bf26ebce1676dcde869bbbd5b854c2

Observation 47352f9c-cfd1-471a-89fa-c9625f79d6e3 · inbound

Capability Salience Vector: Fine-grained Alignment of Loss and Capabilities for Downstream Task Scaling Law cites this paper.

Capability Salience Vector: Fine-grained Alignment of Loss and Capabilities for Downstream Task Scaling Law A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 1

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:41:59.813968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:41:59.813968Z digest=sha256:c12d3c9cd6e71905bfcd028f01654c8804cc51c97923a47336a9868e34dfa70f

Observation 86c4006f-a309-4535-b9cf-08632f0485c9 · inbound

A Theory of Inference Compute Scaling: Reasoning through Directed Stochastic Skill Search cites this paper.

A Theory of Inference Compute Scaling: Reasoning through Directed Stochastic Skill Search A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 42

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:07:39.668555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:07:39.668555Z digest=sha256:41b88ba9007b8024ed28de133cb23fb3aee3bc1e17f78b3e6fea33845a4d565b

Observation 180abd83-e06a-4da9-aba0-91381c3d5c8b · inbound

Universal One-third Time Scaling in Learning Peaked Distributions cites this paper.

Universal One-third Time Scaling in Learning Peaked Distributions A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 2023

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:01:10.488205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:01:10.488205Z digest=sha256:f6664395f2d07f1e8e4c625a3360d4546d9a8ecceb93b0a622d1a14bdb0de9c1

Observation 6c01becd-e202-4dda-800f-7eb302c74891 · inbound

Olmo Hybrid: From Theory to Practice and Back cites this paper.

Olmo Hybrid: From Theory to Practice and Back A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T13:22:25.691198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T13:22:25.691198Z digest=sha256:7fb5aec174d693aa9ccd42a460b58cc3a08a8f83d7f57bd3ee7916ce38fce907

Observation 10b4941c-41cb-4c48-a707-ac26f5758827 · inbound

Characterizing Model-Native Skills cites this paper.

Characterizing Model-Native Skills A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T05:56:11.642554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T05:42:49.694715Z digest=sha256:05969d37d5dd847fb63927a79374776860f8240941391c60c28fcbcce631cd6e

Observation 7d3ae84a-aabe-4a51-a06e-f070422bc95d · inbound

The Power of Power Law: Asymmetry Enables Compositional Reasoning cites this paper.

The Power of Power Law: Asymmetry Enables Compositional Reasoning A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:31:08.416038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-08T11:49:49.787123Z digest=sha256:9a07b3c0c61a5a55dc0be5ac2826ca97f7bb03a7815a0bd2b379a63bdbffc604

Observation f9b6918b-90a6-4ca6-92c4-577b44d80011 · inbound

The Power of Power Law: Asymmetry Enables Compositional Reasoning cites this paper.

The Power of Power Law: Asymmetry Enables Compositional Reasoning A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T18:26:05.728364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T18:26:05.728364Z digest=sha256:cac6e0deb45104b5a6124f611fbba8ff4d67bdecf4ae75f7f204969dd9dfb2d8

Observation f664941e-58e9-429c-af7e-fb394728f87b · inbound

AI-Native Autonomous Infrastructure (ANAI): A Formal Framework for the Next General-Purpose Technology cites this paper.

AI-Native Autonomous Infrastructure (ANAI): A Formal Framework for the Next General-Purpose Technology A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 5

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T22:56:33.883395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T02:08:08.446445Z digest=sha256:b7040043c2af0ea9ccf926adada81237ddcd9687dc24fc61eb7007fa08c48975

Observation fcb9e27a-d04a-485c-9d79-43071d1d686e · inbound

A Theoretical Game of Attacks via Compositional Skills cites this paper.

A Theoretical Game of Attacks via Compositional Skills A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:51:43.505683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T19:07:13.287966Z digest=sha256:223536e40ea1da59cdb996ba72688ea33e23fe6e67746d423cc1611562d35447

Observation 20708a15-f6bf-4da3-af1a-7381d8bece50 · inbound

Skill Neologisms: Towards Skill-based Continual Learning cites this paper.

Skill Neologisms: Towards Skill-based Continual Learning A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 2

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T17:36:06.258120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:24:42.926961Z digest=sha256:4075c78adb9dfbdd022ee9e6016ec7faeb1faa19f1b73480c78af92277f133c2

Observation 57bb2453-c003-4794-9ca3-7bf6152acd18 · inbound

Skill Neologisms: Towards Skill-based Continual Learning cites this paper.

Skill Neologisms: Towards Skill-based Continual Learning A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T23:33:50.479324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T23:33:01.053276Z digest=sha256:ace7cbf7556377710c6eaabdd5412b9823d6b8508f0f780462880f1ee8b63c01

Observation b0eaba87-d086-4a2e-b49e-e1aed2e3e6d7 · inbound

Deep Learning as Neural Low-Degree Filtering: A Spectral Theory of Hierarchical Feature Learning cites this paper.

Deep Learning as Neural Low-Degree Filtering: A Spectral Theory of Hierarchical Feature Learning A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 32

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T19:42:53.949020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T19:39:22.020604Z digest=sha256:05738f02498af3bdd767827ed0567acfafb5a77462624c564b8d3df9fccf2b1e

Observation a45071e9-9be1-44b6-9f2e-e3d5347edeb1 · inbound

Feature Learning in Linear-Width Two-Layer Networks: Two vs. One Step of Gradient Descent cites this paper.

Feature Learning in Linear-Width Two-Layer Networks: Two vs. One Step of Gradient Descent A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 221

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T01:32:55.977465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-20T01:29:14.555216Z digest=sha256:0c971e450a6d0c5f6ab880bf13970001bb4bcaa6fafd6cb7fa6c1bf2f0b7095a

Observation a4fe0bea-dfcb-40ba-9541-f2bd91944a14 · inbound

Feature Learning in Linear-Width Two-Layer Networks: Two vs. One Step of Gradient Descent cites this paper.

Feature Learning in Linear-Width Two-Layer Networks: Two vs. One Step of Gradient Descent A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 221

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T06:40:24.938601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T06:39:16.246591Z digest=sha256:fab9655ce432e40d05151fd5de22f4547a437eba1f2f66c0e786746d4b6b708c

Observation 728b3d34-e58c-476f-8b62-7568c07263db · inbound

Why Larger Models Learn More: Effects of Capacity, Interference, and Rare-Task Retention cites this paper.

Why Larger Models Learn More: Effects of Capacity, Interference, and Rare-Task Retention A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 17

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T08:43:15.191511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T08:39:14.327838Z digest=sha256:30719f5cb9e0862863d61802b1c0d648988f7f9b912a6f8fe2e29ff6f46d88ee

Observation 4162f861-1a70-4f3c-bd9d-b6426cbb50f6 · inbound

A Systematic Study of Behavioral Cloning for Scientific Data Annotation cites this paper.

A Systematic Study of Behavioral Cloning for Scientific Data Annotation A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 217

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T16:23:39.003623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-29T16:23:08.402194Z digest=sha256:5785040e7d2c6e93e2f726d6fd344fd38ac7a47248d5045a72ae7eb148c9cd77

Observation daaa5d39-059f-46bb-940d-4c91e46809bf · inbound

Explaining Data Mixing Scaling Laws cites this paper.

Explaining Data Mixing Scaling Laws A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T20:37:22.528621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T20:20:53.599064Z digest=sha256:f412dc07b73433f0af297354d7a3f3b609ed5b016e0092856912927e1fa148f0

Observation 2184b730-6e65-43b7-a728-e8ae339f2204 · inbound

Explaining Data Mixing Scaling Laws cites this paper.

Explaining Data Mixing Scaling Laws A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T10:54:16.434702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T10:54:16.434702Z digest=sha256:3b09fbac697d92b12343fa542f3eba3e2b2dfa3afe7e314a7f2f8e18eaa7ddea

Observation 706d1383-1cde-42e0-adce-325d4586ea3b · inbound

Explaining Data Mixing Scaling Laws cites this paper.

Explaining Data Mixing Scaling Laws A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T12:13:45.730668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T12:13:45.730668Z digest=sha256:d6dcee6c1a03e9b0f78db0c1d846ebebb6a8b6ef67d1ce74795adf0ac9404a93

Observation 7585cf98-e6d8-4720-b5e5-c26b094dbb14 · inbound

Neural Scaling Universality: If Exponents Are Fixed, Time to Understand Coefficients cites this paper.

Neural Scaling Universality: If Exponents Are Fixed, Time to Understand Coefficients A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T17:20:00.865969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T23:45:54.283436Z digest=sha256:f403a797cbf6d65d3620a7ea21d452f17df4be8ef8807a1ed94e3ed35d9b8ded

Observation b21c4e77-4675-4920-ac1c-0f21739449ae · inbound

AgenticDataBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Data Agents cites this paper.

AgenticDataBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Data Agents A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 17

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T03:37:35.100424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-03T03:36:00.516063Z digest=sha256:970e2454417a53bdd46a9a36cf80fe2f5dc931b25d99cf2707d932a2159a47c5

Observation 6581dcd0-e268-4c5d-a397-b304cdf41676 · inbound

Training with (Swap) Regret Loss in a Single-Layer Self-Attention Model: A Case Study on the Probability Simplex cites this paper.

Training with (Swap) Regret Loss in a Single-Layer Self-Attention Model: A Case Study on the Probability Simplex A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 244

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:52:11.656359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-31T23:52:11.656359Z digest=sha256:b0cbbd7abb53d3f2ad8c1793e30a7ba6a8e6600d26c6bcc69242d69767105c1f