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The Ultraviolet to Mid-infrared Extinction Law of the Taurus Molecular Cloud Based on the Gaia DR3, GALEX, APASS, Pan-STARRS1, 2MASS, and WISE Surveys
Astrophysics of Galaxies · Submitted 4 Aug 2023
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim In addition, we analyze the possible regional variation of extinction law and derive the average extinction law of Rv=3.13+-0.32 for the Taurus molecular cloud.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
Interstellar dust extinction law is essential for interpreting observations. In this work, we investigate the ultraviolet (UV)--mid-infrared (IR) extinction law of the Taurus molecular cloud and its possible variations. We select 504,988 dwarf stars (4200 K < Teff < 8000 K) and 4,757 giant stars (4200 K < Teff < 5200 K) based on the stellar parameters of Gaia DR3 as tracers. We establish the Teff--intrinsic color relations and determine the intrinsic color indices and color excesses for different types of stars. In the determination of color excess ratios (CERs), we analyze and correct the curvature of CERs and derive the UV--mid-IR CERs of 16 bands. We consider different effective wavelengths for different types of stars when converting CERs to relative extinction, and obtain the extinction law with a better wavelength resolution. In addition, we analyze the possible regional variation of extinction law and derive the average extinction law of Rv=3.13+-0.32 for the Taurus molecular cloud. Only 0.9% of subregions have deviations >3sigma, indicating limited regional variation in the extinction law. We also discuss the effect of Gaia Teff overestimation on the determination of the Taurus extinction law and find that the effect is negligible.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | Interstellar dust extinction law is essential for interpreting observations. | background 1.00 | 0.03 | 0.02 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | In this work, we investigate the ultraviolet (UV)--mid-infrared (IR) extinction law of the Taurus molecular cloud and its possible variations. | contribution 1.00 | 0.80 | 0.05 | hedged possibility 0.40 |
| s2 | We select 504,988 dwarf stars (4200 K < Teff < 8000 K) and 4,757 giant stars (4200 K < Teff < 5200 K) based on the stellar parameters of Gaia DR3 as tracers. | method 1.00 | 0.96 | 0.02 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | We establish the Teff--intrinsic color relations and determine the intrinsic color indices and color excesses for different types of stars. | method 0.99 | 0.97 | 0.03 | asserted 1.00 |
| s4 | In the determination of color excess ratios (CERs), we analyze and correct the curvature of CERs and derive the UV--mid-IR CERs of 16 bands. | method 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.04 | asserted 1.00 |
| s5 | We consider different effective wavelengths for different types of stars when converting CERs to relative extinction, and obtain the extinction law with a better wavelength resolution. | method 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.06 | asserted 1.00 |
| s6 | In addition, we analyze the possible regional variation of extinction law and derive the average extinction law of Rv=3.13+-0.32 for the Taurus molecular cloud. | result 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.60 | asserted 0.99 |
| s7 | Only 0.9% of subregions have deviations >3sigma, indicating limited regional variation in the extinction law. | result 0.97 | 0.96 | 0.17 | asserted 0.85 |
| s8 | We also discuss the effect of Gaia Teff overestimation on the determination of the Taurus extinction law and find that the effect is negligible. | result 0.89 | 0.97 | 0.05 | asserted 1.00 |
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Original abstract
Interstellar dust extinction law is essential for interpreting observations. In this work, we investigate the ultraviolet (UV)--mid-infrared (IR) extinction law of the Taurus molecular cloud and its possible variations. We select 504,988 dwarf stars (4200 K < Teff < 8000 K) and 4,757 giant stars (4200 K < Teff < 5200 K) based on the stellar parameters of Gaia DR3 as tracers. We establish the Teff--intrinsic color relations and determine the intrinsic color indices and color excesses for different types of stars. In the determination of color excess ratios (CERs), we analyze and correct the curvature of CERs and derive the UV--mid-IR CERs of 16 bands. We consider different effective wavelengths for different types of stars when converting CERs to relative extinction, and obtain the extinction law with a better wavelength resolution. In addition, we analyze the possible regional variation of extinction law and derive the average extinction law of Rv=3.13+-0.32 for the Taurus molecular cloud. Only 0.9% of subregions have deviations >3sigma, indicating limited regional variation in the extinction law. We also discuss the effect of Gaia Teff overestimation on the determination of the Taurus extinction law and find that the effect is negligible.
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What this paper does with the arXiv papers it cites
What it cites · 7 sentences without a confident label
Uses data or values from 2 papers
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These stars are selected based on stellar parameters from Gaia DR3 [ref] catalog.
Gaia Data Release 3: Summary of the content and survey properties · Introduction · 0.97
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We use 14.5, 15.0, 15.0, 14.0, and 13.0 mag to be the brightward limit magnitudes and 22.0, 21.8, 21.5, 20.9, and 19.7 mag [ref] to be the faintward limit magnitudes in $g, r, i, z$, and $y$ bands, respectively. * For 2MASS data, we select stars with photometric error $≤0.05$ mag and magnitude ranging from 6.0 to 14.0 mag in $J, H$, and $$ bands. * For WISE data, we select stars with photometric error $≤0.2$ mag in $W1, W2$, and $W3$ bands.
The Pan-STARRS1 Surveys · The Giant and Dwarf Samples · 0.92
Compares with 2 papers
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In Figure [ref], we also compare our extinction curve with those of [ref] , [ref] , [ref] , [ref] , and [ref] , indicated by different colored lines.
One Relation for All Wavelengths: The Far-Ultraviolet to Mid-Infrared Milky Way Spectroscopic R(V) Dependent Dust Extinction Relationship · UV–Mid-IR Extinction Curve of the Taurus Region · 1.00
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The overall trend is the same as that of [ref] and [ref] .
Gaia Data Release 3: Analysis of the Gaia BP/RP spectra using the General Stellar Parameterizer from Photometry · Data · 0.98
Cites as background 1 paper
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Many works have studied the extinction laws in different regions of the Milky Way, such as the Galactic plane, the Galactic center, and the high Galactic latitudes [ref] .
One Relation for All Wavelengths: The Far-Ultraviolet to Mid-Infrared Milky Way Spectroscopic R(V) Dependent Dust Extinction Relationship · Introduction · 0.90
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