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Testing the nature of gravitational wave propagation using dark sirens and galaxy catalogues

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arxiv 2309.03833 v2 pith:PDJXIBQA submitted 2023-09-07 gr-qc astro-ph.CO

classification gr-qcastro-ph.CO
keywords darkgravitationalsirenscataloguesgalaxytestingwaveanalysis
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The dark sirens method enables us to use gravitational wave events without electromagnetic counterparts as tools for cosmology and tests of gravity. Furthermore, the dark sirens analysis code gwcosmo can now robustly account for information coming from both galaxy catalogues and the compact object mass distribution. We present here an extension of the gwcosmo code and methodology to constrain parameterized deviations from General Relativity that affect the propagation of gravitational waves. We show results of our analysis using data from the GWTC-3 gravitational wave catalogues, in preparation for application to the O4 observing run. After testing our pipelines using the First Two Years mock data set, we reanalyse 46 events from GWTC-3, and combine the posterior for BBH and NSBH sampling results for the first time. We obtain joint constraints on H0 and parameterized deviations from General Relativity in the Power Law + Peak BBH population model. With increased galaxy catalogue support in the future, our work sets the stage for dark sirens to become a powerful tool for testing gravity.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Forecasting Constraints on Cosmology and Modified Gravitational-wave Propagation by Combining Strongly Lensed Gravitational Waves and Galaxy Surveys

    astro-ph.CO 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Simulated doubly lensed gravitational-wave events matched to galaxy surveys give a forecasted H0 precision of 0.42% with next-generation detectors.

  2. A Bright Future? Prospects for Cosmological Tests of GR with Multimessenger Gravitational Wave Events

    gr-qc 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Simulated bright siren events show LVK-era detections will not competitively constrain Horndeski gravity parameters, while one year of Einstein Telescope observations could detect αM ≠ 0 at over 3σ.

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