Pith. sign in

REVIEW 2 cited by

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2309.16811 v2 pith:JGHIMZXV submitted 2023-09-28 astro-ph.GA

Bar formation and destruction in the FIRE-2 simulations

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords formationbarsgalaxiesfire-2formsimulationscosmologicaldestruction
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

The physical mechanisms responsible for bar formation and destruction in galaxies remain a subject of debate. While we have gained valuable insight into how bars form and evolve from isolated idealized simulations, in the cosmological domain, galactic bars evolve in complex environments with mergers, gas accretion events, in presence of turbulent Inter Stellar Medium (ISM) with multiple star formation episodes, in addition to coupling to their host galaxies' dark matter halos. We investigate bar formation in 13 Milky Way-mass galaxies from the FIRE-2 (Feedback in Realistic Environments) cosmological zoom-in simulations. 8 of the 13 simulated galaxies form bars at some point during their history: three from tidal interactions and five from internal evolution of the disk. The bars in FIRE-2 are generally shorter than the corotation radius (mean bar radius $\sim 1.53$ kpc), have a wide range of pattern speeds (36--97 km s$^{-1}$kpc$^{-1}$), and live for a wide range of dynamical times (2--160 bar rotations). We find that bar formation in FIRE-2 galaxies is influenced by satellite interactions and the stellar-to-dark matter mass ratio in the inner galaxy, but neither is a sufficient condition for bar formation. Bar formation is more likely to occur, and the bars formed are stronger and longer-lived, if the disks are kinematically cold; galaxies with high central gas fractions and/or vigorous star formation, on the other hand, tend to form weaker bars. In the case of the FIRE-2 galaxies these properties combine to produce ellipsoidal bars with strengths $A_2/A_0 \sim$ 0.1--0.2.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. GalPort: Investigation of the bar in action-angle space

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    GalPort computes multi-timescale action-angle variables and orbital classifications for evolving barred galaxy simulations, with specialised bar phase-space analysis tools.

  2. Co-evolution of bar and spiral arms in TNG50 simulations using Information Theory

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Information-theoretic analysis of TNG50 simulations finds high mutual information (0.4-0.8) between bar and spiral parameters and comparable transfer entropy (0.33-0.42) in both directions, indicating mutual co-regulation.