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Primordial black holes and secondary gravitational waves from generalized power-law non-canonical inflation with quartic potential

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arxiv 2310.11030 v2 pith:PEVN526N submitted 2023-10-17 gr-qc

classification gr-qc
keywords non-canonicalparameterbeenlagrangianmasspotentialpower-lawquartic
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abstract

Here, generation of PBHs and secondary GWs from non-canonical inflation with quartic potential have been probed. It is illustrated that, quartic potential in non-canonical setup with a generalized power-law Lagrangian density can source a consistent inflationary era with the latest observational data. Besides, we show that our model satisfies the swampland criteria. At the same time, defining a peaked function of inflaton field as non-canonical mass scale parameter $M(\phi)$ of the Lagrangian, gives rise to slow down the inflaton in a while. In this span, namely Ultra-Slow-Roll (USR) stage, the amplitude of the curvature perturbations on small scales enlarges versus CMB scales. It has been illustrated that, further to the peaked aspect of the chosen non-canonical mass scale parameter, the amount of $\alpha$ parameter of the Lagrangian has enlarging impact on the amplitude of the scalar perturbations. As a consequence of adjusting three parameter Cases of this model, three Cases of PBHs in proper mass scopes to explain LIGO-VIRGO events, microlensing events in OGLE data and DM content in its totality, could be produced. In the end, power-law behavior of the current density parameter of gravitational waves $\Omega_{\rm GW_0}$ in terms of frequency has been examined. Also, the logarithmic power index as $n=3-2/\ln(f_c/f)$ in the infrared regime is obtained.

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  1. Primordial black hole dark matter from ultra-slow-roll inflation in Horndeski gravity

    gr-qc 2025-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A kinetic cubic Horndeski coupling creates an ultra-slow-roll phase that amplifies curvature perturbations enough to produce asteroid-mass primordial black holes, potentially 90% of dark matter.

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