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Likelihood-based Out-of-Distribution Detection with Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models

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arxiv 2310.17432 v1 pith:S43QJ4ZO submitted 2023-10-26 cs.LG

classification cs.LG
keywords modelsdetectionout-of-distributiondiffusiongenerativelikelihoodlikelihood-basedratio
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Out-of-Distribution detection between dataset pairs has been extensively explored with generative models. We show that likelihood-based Out-of-Distribution detection can be extended to diffusion models by leveraging the fact that they, like other likelihood-based generative models, are dramatically affected by the input sample complexity. Currently, all Out-of-Distribution detection methods with Diffusion Models are reconstruction-based. We propose a new likelihood ratio for Out-of-Distribution detection with Deep Denoising Diffusion Models, which we call the Complexity Corrected Likelihood Ratio. Our likelihood ratio is constructed using Evidence Lower-Bound evaluations from an individual model at various noising levels. We present results that are comparable to state-of-the-art Out-of-Distribution detection methods with generative models.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Generalization and Memorization in Rectified Flow

    cs.LG 2026-03 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    Rectified Flow models peak in membership-inference vulnerability at the flow midpoint under uniform training; U-shaped timestep sampling suppresses memorization without harming FID.

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