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Origins and conservation of topological polarization defects in resonant photonic-crystal diffraction
Optics · Submitted 31 Oct 2023
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim By counting all types of polarization defects, the total topological charge numbers in a given diffraction order is a conserved quantity across the whole Brillouin zone that is determined by lattice geometry only.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
We present a continuative definition of topological charge to depict the polarization defects on any resonant diffraction orders in photonic crystal slab regardless they are radiative or evanescent. By using such a generalized definition, we investigate the origins and conservation of integer polarization defects across the whole Brollouin zone. We found that these polarization defects eventually originate from the mode degeneracy that is induced by lattice coupling as a consequence of momentum space folding, or inter-band coupling that can be either Hermitian or Non-hermitian. By counting all types of polarization defects, the total topological charge numbers in a given diffraction order is a conserved quantity across the whole Brillouin zone that is determined by lattice geometry only.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | We present a continuative definition of topological charge to depict the polarization defects on any resonant diffraction orders in photonic crystal slab regardless they are radiative or evanescent. | contribution 0.93 | 0.92 | 0.08 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | By using such a generalized definition, we investigate the origins and conservation of integer polarization defects across the whole Brollouin zone. | contribution 0.84 | 0.91 | 0.07 | asserted 0.80 |
| s2 | We found that these polarization defects eventually originate from the mode degeneracy that is induced by lattice coupling as a consequence of momentum space folding, or inter-band coupling that can be either Hermitian or Non-hermitian. | result 0.97 | 0.93 | 0.20 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | By counting all types of polarization defects, the total topological charge numbers in a given diffraction order is a conserved quantity across the whole Brillouin zone that is determined by lattice geometry only. | result 1.00 | 0.88 | 0.62 | asserted 1.00 |
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Original abstract
We present a continuative definition of topological charge to depict the polarization defects on any resonant diffraction orders in photonic crystal slab regardless they are radiative or evanescent. By using such a generalized definition, we investigate the origins and conservation of integer polarization defects across the whole Brollouin zone. We found that these polarization defects eventually originate from the mode degeneracy that is induced by lattice coupling as a consequence of momentum space folding, or inter-band coupling that can be either Hermitian or Non-hermitian. By counting all types of polarization defects, the total topological charge numbers in a given diffraction order is a conserved quantity across the whole Brillouin zone that is determined by lattice geometry only.
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