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Chandra's insights into SN 2023ixf

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arxiv 2311.04384 v2 pith:R7EY3KGR submitted 2023-11-07 astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords columnchandradensityepochsabsorptioncircumstellarduringevolves
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abstract

We report Chandra-ACIS observations of SN 2023ixf in M101 on day 13 and 86 since the explosion. The X-rays in both epochs are characterized by high temperature plasma from the forward shocked region as a result of circumstellar interaction. We are able to constrain the absorption column density at both Chandra epochs, which is much larger than that due to the Galactic and host absorption column, and we attribute it to absorption by the circumstellar matter in the immediate vicinity of SN 2023ixf. Combining our column density measurements with the published measurement on day 4, we show that the column density declines as $t^{-2}$ between day 4 to day 13 and then evolves as $t^{-1}$. The unabsorbed $0.3-10$ keV luminosity evolves as $t^{-1}$ during the Chandra epochs. On day 13 Chandra observation we detect the Fe K$\alpha$ fluorescent line at 6.4 keV indicating presence of cold material in the vicinity of the SN. The line is absent on day 86, consistent with the decreased column density by a factor of 7 between the two epochs. Our analysis indicates that during 10 years to 1.5 years before explosion, the progenitor was evolving with a constant mass-loss rate of $5.6\times 10^{-4}$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$.

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  1. SN 2023ixf: The Closest Supernova of the Decade

    astro-ph.HE 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 1.0 of 10

    SN 2023ixf is a type II supernova that exploded inside dense, confined circumstellar material lost by its red supergiant progenitor in the final years before explosion, as established by synthesizing over 80 published...

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