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Constraining ultralight bosons in dwarf spheroidal galaxies with a radially varying anisotropy

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arxiv 2312.07217 v1 pith:L4J6ANY6 submitted 2023-12-12 astro-ph.GA astro-ph.COhep-th

classification astro-ph.GAastro-ph.COhep-th
keywords analysisanisotropydwarfgalaxiesaxion-likebosondarkdifferently
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Axions, and axion-like particles, have come back into fashion in the last decades as a possible solution to the galactic-scale crisis suffered by the cold dark matter model. In the framework of the wave Dark Matter model, we have carried out a Jeans Analysis on eight dwarf spheroidal galaxies that are orbiting around the Milky Way, and we have constrained the boson mass. Differently to a previous analysis, we adopted an anisotropy parameter that varies with the distance from the centre of the galaxy to assess whether this assumption would help to resolve, or at least alleviate, the well-known tension with the value of the boson mass favoured by the cosmological analysis. Our results indicate that, differently to what happens in ultra-faint dwarf galaxies, such a tension cannot be lifted introducing a variable anisotropy parameter, leaving as a possible solution the existence of additional axion or axion-like particles with higher masses as naturally predicted in the Axiverse.

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