The Bestiary of 6d (1,0) SCFTs: Nilpotent Orbits and Anomalies

Many six-dimensional $(1,0)$ SCFTs are known to fall into families labelled by nilpotent orbits of certain simple Lie algebras. For each of the three infinite series of such families, we show that the anomalies for the continuous zero-form global symmetries of a theory labelled by a nilpotent orbit $O$ of $\mathfrak{g}$ can be determined from the anomalies of the theory associated to the trivial nilpotent orbit (the parent theory), together with the data of $O$. In particular, knowledge of the tensor branch field theory is bypassed completely. We show that the known anomalies, previously determined from the geometric/atomic construction, are reproduced by analyzing the Nambu--Goldstone modes inside of the moment map associated to the $\mathfrak{g}$ flavor symmetry of the parent SCFT. This provides further evidence for the physics underlying the labelling of the SCFTs by nilpotent orbits. We remark on some consequences, such as the reinterpretation of the 6d $a$-theorem for such SCFTs in terms of group theory.