Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.21351.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.21351 v1

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:45.856653Z

measured 45 of 45 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved45
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b7b7f462-7306-4eca-ba23-606e251b80ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:41.595795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 48f09efb-c63a-4a71-9600-2325d2312a69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:41.663831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9f6d36b-b395-4cbc-b612-7d732489dc09 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:41.731207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8a95103-4668-477a-bce6-b9d0c11cec45 · outbound

This paper cites R.; and Jaggi, M.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning R.; and Jaggi, M

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:41.775863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f329416-ec3a-48e7-8ef6-fc26676a7914 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:41.825433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation efb82660-a140-44fa-8ebd-578f03cc0511 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:41.886079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b273eda2-3a98-4874-913c-dd4994b73898 · outbound

This paper cites V.; Levine, S.; and Ma, Y.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning V.; Levine, S.; and Ma, Y

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:41.965759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8194b28c-e2e7-446e-9c09-066e7bed7ec5 · outbound

This paper cites J.; Shen, Y.; Wallis, P.; Allen-Zhu, Z.; Li, Y.; Wang, S.; Wang, L.; and Chen, W.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning J.; Shen, Y.; Wallis, P.; Allen-Zhu, Z.; Li, Y.; Wang, S.; Wang, L.; and Chen, W

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:42.035238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 508123cc-0b77-4ec7-9ffe-74f55c8c7987 · outbound

This paper cites J.; Blankevoort, T.; and Asano, Y.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning J.; Blankevoort, T.; and Asano, Y

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:42.090138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4419847f-25ac-4b01-b477-6d49bcbfb58a · outbound

This paper cites Auditing Data Membership in Reinforcement Learning With Verifiable Rewards.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Auditing Data Membership in Reinforcement Learning With Verifiable Rewards

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:42.162018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56eb6574-8529-4128-8d31-fbc58dfc10f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:42.235498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation faefe08d-ced8-4794-93a6-58f5c9faebb1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:42.328711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62632ae8-d7dc-4c95-9b36-760138bb7177 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:42.401712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e453e8ff-aeb5-42f9-b0df-576414d9ae29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:42.455077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 37112917-8aa5-4784-ab0b-d3575979cb3b · outbound

This paper cites X.; Mireshghallah, N.; Ibrahim, M.; and Mahloujifar, S.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning X.; Mireshghallah, N.; Ibrahim, M.; and Mahloujifar, S

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:42.521970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f0ba00f-6b37-474c-b340-54ff31ffcf3e · outbound

This paper cites X.; Sitawarin, C.; Guo, C.; Kokhlikyan, N.; Suh, G.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning X.; Sitawarin, C.; Guo, C.; Kokhlikyan, N.; Suh, G

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:42.587912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ddd9b8b6-82a2-405e-90b8-84ce6528a0aa · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:42.622228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7cf616d7-2968-4778-8c7c-4b63c825633d · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:42.692856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93757373-b9c7-4046-9205-cb8cf34cebb7 · outbound

This paper cites Leaner Training, Lower Leakage: Revisiting Memorization in LLM Fine-Tuning with LoRA.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Leaner Training, Lower Leakage: Revisiting Memorization in LLM Fine-Tuning with LoRA

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:42.734601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5fd93f2e-7dd7-4755-8f19-b4e27da8e0e0 · outbound

This paper cites H.; Neal, R.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning H.; Neal, R

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:42.821942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf57f1d4-ef38-4c2d-a0f0-166316783aff · outbound

This paper cites A.; Kamath, G.; Kulkarni, J.; Lee, Y.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning A.; Kamath, G.; Kulkarni, J.; Lee, Y

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:42.939607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 167afa14-bc94-41e3-8bba-76ca91e71f66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:43.092414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e27e7e5-8f43-4dd8-9f99-357ff24d008f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:43.136588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe674fbe-411e-4920-b3c6-c10cfaa29377 · outbound

This paper cites The Secret Sharer: Evaluating and Testing Unintended Memorization in Neural Networks , booktitle =.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning The Secret Sharer: Evaluating and Testing Unintended Memorization in Neural Networks , booktitle =

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:43.185880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0d14a37-26ee-4797-b1f3-dd1038783094 · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying Memorization Across Neural Language Models , booktitle =.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Quantifying Memorization Across Neural Language Models , booktitle =

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:43.313413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1962e65a-a3c5-48cf-949f-fcb285c39ed2 · outbound

This paper cites Morris and Chawin Sitawarin and Chuan Guo and Narine Kokhlikyan and G.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Morris and Chawin Sitawarin and Chuan Guo and Narine Kokhlikyan and G

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:43.452244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9bac94da-50c1-467d-9371-071b8f63bdf8 · outbound

This paper cites Morris and Niloofar Mireshghallah and Mark Ibrahim and Saeed Mahloujifar , title =.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Morris and Niloofar Mireshghallah and Mark Ibrahim and Saeed Mahloujifar , title =

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:43.488743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dbbb6493-e595-41e7-b60e-9417db280e2d · outbound

This paper cites Hu and Yelong Shen and Phillip Wallis and Zeyuan Allen-Zhu and Yuanzhi Li and Shean Wang and Lu Wang and Weizhu Chen , title =.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Hu and Yelong Shen and Phillip Wallis and Zeyuan Allen-Zhu and Yuanzhi Li and Shean Wang and Lu Wang and Weizhu Chen , title =

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:43.583037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ef9b50f-8dec-4fa0-ba63-7dc9638ae5d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:43.728650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe97b9ad-8cf3-4ecb-88b7-52087a7cae3e · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating Unintended Memorization with.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Mitigating Unintended Memorization with

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:43.902942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae090acf-f558-4abe-ad4a-2dde7613b41d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:43.984194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1b274e3-51e8-4b5d-a347-f2805c6c526a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:44.110152Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 72573aac-d1c1-4abf-9da6-6d379db041af · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the First Workshop on Large Language Model Memorization (L2M2) , pages =.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Proceedings of the First Workshop on Large Language Model Memorization (L2M2) , pages =

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:44.200386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01297e6f-b377-4767-b9a6-a5f9e4ef27ac · outbound

This paper cites Counterfactual Memorization in Neural Language Models , booktitle =.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Counterfactual Memorization in Neural Language Models , booktitle =

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:44.311887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d707ad41-7570-40a6-88fb-20230f698cf9 · outbound

This paper cites Witten and Radford M.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Witten and Radford M

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:44.433129Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4f29572-6b08-4380-8994-831e576d6ae8 · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations (.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning International Conference on Learning Representations (

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:44.610853Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3940f3a4-1654-496f-8dbb-3e8f13778957 · outbound

This paper cites Kopiczko and Tijmen Blankevoort and Yuki M.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Kopiczko and Tijmen Blankevoort and Yuki M

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:44.717932Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42deed81-2c94-4359-b8da-252ec5398e87 · outbound

This paper cites ECAI 2025: 28th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence , pages =.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning ECAI 2025: 28th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence , pages =

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:44.842393Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4eecef1b-e3ea-469e-b32e-60fd276ffac3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:45.012294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36edc7aa-b764-43df-bc9e-6453677b2020 · outbound

This paper cites Le and Sergey Levine and Yi Ma , title =.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Le and Sergey Levine and Yi Ma , title =

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:45.122517Z

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Observation 6c67f796-c280-4c14-aa61-30644c26067d · outbound

This paper cites Cunningham , title =.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Cunningham , title =

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:45.242217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42bb1e83-14fa-4052-95cc-7d2fb86b9d70 · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations (.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning International Conference on Learning Representations (

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:45.387523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ada37df-6575-4fc9-b96b-7f604e25a7a8 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:45.510684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 39637498-f39d-4ada-9058-7db2fd439d59 · outbound

This paper cites Inan and Gautam Kamath and Janardhan Kulkarni and Yin Tat Lee and Andre Manoel and Lukas Wutschitz and Sergey Yekhanin and Huishuai Zhang , title =.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Inan and Gautam Kamath and Janardhan Kulkarni and Yin Tat Lee and Andre Manoel and Lukas Wutschitz and Sergey Yekhanin and Huishuai Zhang , title =

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:45.680167Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc1d2516-942e-4e99-b0f2-e776bd2f1574 · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations (.

How Many Bits Can an Adapter Write? Measuring the Capacity and Memorization of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning International Conference on Learning Representations (

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:45.856653Z

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.