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Formal manifolds: foundations

Differential Geometry · Submitted 3 Jan 2024

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim We develop the basic theory for formal manifolds, and establish a fully faithful contravariant functor from the category of formal manifolds to the category of topological $\mathbb{C}$-algebras.

how it is stated · asserted 1.00 read the record →

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arXiv ID2401.01535 (version 3)
Pith ID3FOE7B56, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationBinyong Sun, Chuyun Wang, Fulin Chen. "Formal manifolds: foundations." arXiv:2401.01535 (2024). https://pith.science/paper/3FOE7B56
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The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

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Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 3,654 input tokens.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.61 · states limitation 0.09 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.01 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.05 · compares with prior results 0.07 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v3. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

This is the first paper in a series that studies smooth relative Lie algebra homologies and cohomologies based on the theory of formal manifolds and formal Lie groups. In this paper, we lay the foundations for this study by introducing the notion of formal manifolds in the context of differential geometry, inspired by the notion of formal schemes in algebraic geometry. We develop the basic theory for formal manifolds, and establish a fully faithful contravariant functor from the category of formal manifolds to the category of topological $\mathbb{C}$-algebras. We also prove the existence of finite products in the category of formal manifolds by studying vector-valued formal functions.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 This is the first paper in a series that studies smooth relative Lie algebra homologies and cohomologies based on the theory of formal manifolds and formal Lie groups. background 0.75 0.43 0.07 asserted 1.00
s1 In this paper, we lay the foundations for this study by introducing the notion of formal manifolds in the context of differential geometry, inspired by the notion of formal schemes in algebraic geometry. contribution 0.98 0.92 0.09 asserted 0.99
s2 We develop the basic theory for formal manifolds, and establish a fully faithful contravariant functor from the category of formal manifolds to the category of topological $\mathbb{C}$-algebras. contribution 0.53 0.96 0.27 asserted 1.00
s3 We also prove the existence of finite products in the category of formal manifolds by studying vector-valued formal functions. result 0.87 0.96 0.13 asserted 1.00

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: theoretical result 0.90 · evidence from proof or derivation 1.00.

What was examined, and what was not

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  • figures and tables
  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers
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  • P abstract
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  • T body sentences
  • C citations
  • R cross-paper relations

Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

This is the first paper in a series that studies smooth relative Lie algebra homologies and cohomologies based on the theory of formal manifolds and formal Lie groups. In this paper, we lay the foundations for this study by introducing the notion of formal manifolds in the context of differential geometry, inspired by the notion of formal schemes in algebraic geometry. We develop the basic theory for formal manifolds, and establish a fully faithful contravariant functor from the category of formal manifolds to the category of topological $\mathbb{C}$-algebras. We also prove the existence of finite products in the category of formal manifolds by studying vector-valued formal functions.

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How the literature uses it

2 arXiv papers cite this in 63 sentences

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

Papers citing it · 47 sentences without a confident label

Builds on it 2 papers
  • This is a sequel to [ref] in a series to study smooth (co)homogogy theory for representations of general Lie pairs.

    Function spaces on formal manifolds · Introduction and the main results · 0.94

  • This is a sequel to [ref] and [ref] in a series to study the theory of formal manifolds and formal Lie groups, with the ultimate goal of establishing a smooth relative Lie algebra (co)homology theory.

    Poincar\'e's lemma for formal manifolds · Introduction · 0.82

Cites it as support 1 paper
  • For every $γ∈Γ$ and $(X_1,X_2,…, X_r)∈Der()^r$, we have that [equation] This, together with [ref] , shows that [equation] as desired.

    Poincar\'e's lemma for formal manifolds · De Rham complexes I · 0.97

Cites it as background 2 papers
  • For every smooth manifold $N$ and $k∈$, denote by $N^(k)$ the locally ringed space $(N, _N^(k))$ over $Spec()$, where [equation] Recall from [ref] that a formal manifold is a locally ringed space $(M, )$ over $Spec()$ such that * the topological space $M$ is paracompact and Hausdorff; and * for every $a∈M$, there is an open neighborhood $U$ of $a$ in $M$ and $n,k∈$ such that $(U, |_U)$ is isomorphic to $(^n)^(k)$ as locally ringed spaces over $Spec()$.

    Function spaces on formal manifolds · Notations and conventions · 0.89

  • Recall from [ref] that a formal manifold is a locally ringed space $(M, )$ over $Spec()$ such that * the topological space $M$ is paracompact and Hausdorff; and * for every $a∈M$, there is an open neighborhood $U$ of $a$ in $M$ and $n,k∈$ such that $(U, |_U)$ is isomorphic to $(^n)^(k)$ as locally ringed spaces over $Spec()$.

    Poincar\'e's lemma for formal manifolds · Notations and conventions · 0.96

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