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BAR Nash Equilibrium and Application to Blockchain Design

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arxiv 2401.16856 v2 pith:P3I3U76X submitted 2024-01-30 cs.GT

classification cs.GT
keywords equilibriumbarneblockchainnashanalysebyzantineconceptproblem
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This paper presents a novel solution concept, called BAR Nash Equilibrium (BARNE) and apply it to analyse the Verifier's dilemma, a fundamental problem in blockchain. Our solution concept adapts the Nash equilibrium (NE) to accommodate interactions among Byzantine, altruistic and rational agents, which became known as the BAR setting in the literature. We prove the existence of BARNE in a large class of games and introduce two natural refinements, global and local stability. Using this equilibrium and its refinement, we analyse the free-rider problem in the context of byzantine consensus. We demonstrate that by incorporating fines and forced errors into a standard quorum-based blockchain protocol, we can effectively reestablish honest behavior as a globally stable BARNE.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Balancing incentives in committee-based blockchains

    cs.GT 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In committee-based blockchains, the cost of omitting a vote and the cost of delaying a vote are mathematical inverses, so reward systems must balance the two attacks; both Cosmos and Ethereum are shown to be imbalanced.

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