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Log concavity of the Grothendieck class of $\overline{\mathcal M}_{0,n}$

Algebraic Geometry · Submitted 5 Feb 2024

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim Using a known recursive formula for the Grothendieck classes of the moduli spaces $\overline{\mathcal M}_{0,n}$, we prove that they satisfy an asymptotic form of ultra-log-concavity as polynomials in the Lefschetz class.

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arXiv ID2402.02646 (version 2)
Pith IDSM5C4LTB, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationMatilde Marcolli, Paolo Aluffi, Stephanie Chen. "Log concavity of the Grothendieck class of $\overline{\mathcal M}_{0,n}$." arXiv:2402.02646 (2024). https://pith.science/paper/SM5C4LTB
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arXiv listing abstract v2. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

Using a known recursive formula for the Grothendieck classes of the moduli spaces $\overline{\mathcal M}_{0,n}$, we prove that they satisfy an asymptotic form of ultra-log-concavity as polynomials in the Lefschetz class. We also observe that these polynomials are $\gamma$-positive. Both properties, along with numerical evidence, support the conjecture that these polynomials only have real zeros. This conjecture may be viewed as a particular case of a possible extension of a conjecture of Ferroni-Schr\"oter and Huh on Hilbert series of Chow rings of matroids. We prove asymptotic ultra-log-concavity by studying differential equations obtained from the recursion, whose solutions are the generating functions of the individual betti numbers of $\overline{\mathcal M}_{0,n}$. We obtain a rather complete description of these generating functions, determining their asymptotic behavior; their dominant term is controlled by the coefficients of the Lambert W function. The $\gamma$-positivity property follows directly from the recursion, extending the argument of Ferroni et al. proving $\gamma$-positivity for the Hilbert series of the Chow ring of matroids.

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#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 Using a known recursive formula for the Grothendieck classes of the moduli spaces $\overline{\mathcal M}_{0,n}$, we prove that they satisfy an asymptotic form of ultra-log-concavity as polynomials in the Lefschetz class. result 0.76 0.95 0.84 asserted 1.00
s1 We also observe that these polynomials are $\gamma$-positive. result 0.99 0.92 0.08 asserted 0.98
s2 Both properties, along with numerical evidence, support the conjecture that these polynomials only have real zeros. interpretation 0.99 0.65 0.16 hedged possibility 0.76
s3 This conjecture may be viewed as a particular case of a possible extension of a conjecture of Ferroni-Schr\"oter and Huh on Hilbert series of Chow rings of matroids. interpretation 0.94 0.25 0.05 hedged possibility 1.00
s4 We prove asymptotic ultra-log-concavity by studying differential equations obtained from the recursion, whose solutions are the generating functions of the individual betti numbers of $\overline{\mathcal M}_{0,n}$. method 0.97 0.96 0.19 asserted 1.00
s5 We obtain a rather complete description of these generating functions, determining their asymptotic behavior; their dominant term is controlled by the coefficients of the Lambert W function. result 0.84 0.96 0.08 asserted 1.00
s6 The $\gamma$-positivity property follows directly from the recursion, extending the argument of Ferroni et al. proving $\gamma$-positivity for the Hilbert series of the Chow ring of matroids. method 0.51 0.86 0.06 asserted 1.00

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Original abstract

Using a known recursive formula for the Grothendieck classes of the moduli spaces $\overline{\mathcal M}_{0,n}$, we prove that they satisfy an asymptotic form of ultra-log-concavity as polynomials in the Lefschetz class. We also observe that these polynomials are $\gamma$-positive. Both properties, along with numerical evidence, support the conjecture that these polynomials only have real zeros. This conjecture may be viewed as a particular case of a possible extension of a conjecture of Ferroni-Schr\"oter and Huh on Hilbert series of Chow rings of matroids. We prove asymptotic ultra-log-concavity by studying differential equations obtained from the recursion, whose solutions are the generating functions of the individual betti numbers of $\overline{\mathcal M}_{0,n}$. We obtain a rather complete description of these generating functions, determining their asymptotic behavior; their dominant term is controlled by the coefficients of the Lambert W function. The $\gamma$-positivity property follows directly from the recursion, extending the argument of Ferroni et al. proving $\gamma$-positivity for the Hilbert series of the Chow ring of matroids.

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