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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 32 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2402.17834.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2402.17834 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 32 of 32 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:40:57.778934Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-25T06:50:28.002244Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation d7a7ef0e-6c73-4114-904a-d310705a180f · inbound

Unconditional Truthfulness: Learning Unconditional Uncertainty of Large Language Models cites this paper.

Unconditional Truthfulness: Learning Unconditional Uncertainty of Large Language Models Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T22:13:30.082924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-23T22:12:30.050438Z digest=sha256:cfbe429c398a3e9358070e925a4698b9ed57eb73bd4057a1c86d1e566637ab9f

Observation f62f30ff-377d-4d6e-99aa-0e886c1e6b42 · inbound

Skywork-Reward: Bag of Tricks for Reward Modeling in LLMs cites this paper.

Skywork-Reward: Bag of Tricks for Reward Modeling in LLMs Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T16:18:01.596417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T16:18:01.560780Z digest=sha256:c3ea1b870975d0bb77e270a24f04b84aea85139f0fa7be9ff744ab76ddf026ec

Observation e3896155-8905-435a-9ee9-1aea20503140 · inbound

Hymba: A Hybrid-head Architecture for Small Language Models cites this paper.

Hymba: A Hybrid-head Architecture for Small Language Models Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 46

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T16:20:32.537094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:20:32.537094Z digest=sha256:f496df2fefa9a3666cc97feae12025ddab1a1adffa921ef01d5e60534be98069

Observation 55c28788-9f44-4237-9d16-c63bb2a22ec0 · inbound

Tiny-Align: Bridging Automatic Speech Recognition and Large Language Model on the Edge cites this paper.

Tiny-Align: Bridging Automatic Speech Recognition and Large Language Model on the Edge Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 43

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:58:20.125957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:58:20.125957Z digest=sha256:a8007effe129af3df5b3a814f51763b897e43e0b05ba8f5f0a702630ed93f354

Observation 6079b528-de0f-4f1d-a31c-16eb814225a5 · inbound

RedStone: Curating General, Code, Math, and QA Data for Large Language Models cites this paper.

RedStone: Curating General, Code, Math, and QA Data for Large Language Models Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:31:01.784752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T22:31:01.784752Z digest=sha256:81589b1d5def6341b89db2f39490f076253f9ea3bb440adc145a4d7bba62a06a

Observation 655011dd-1388-4e86-b44d-09e17173aff4 · inbound

Arabic Stable LM: Adapting Stable LM 2 1.6B to Arabic cites this paper.

Arabic Stable LM: Adapting Stable LM 2 1.6B to Arabic Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:37:26.912242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T21:37:26.912242Z digest=sha256:8ebacdc5109ffcc1b283cafc83229ef600696b28d8fb3daa745074ebca7d39ad

Observation 7a95284a-301d-4196-b024-f622450fd23a · inbound

Densing Law of LLMs cites this paper.

Densing Law of LLMs Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:40:05.376053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T21:40:05.376053Z digest=sha256:1dafc79e2fe1baa51835ed10d5df3f15e11b0a908b61349efde490195ed15160

Observation a9de8daf-0c16-4526-8d8c-9c3a4fc1353b · inbound

How to Synthesize Text Data without Model Collapse? cites this paper.

How to Synthesize Text Data without Model Collapse? Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:05:48.401951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T12:05:48.401951Z digest=sha256:b5826b1958c58323d41af3e3a697145c7df63c3645d5293e5a795b9680e501b4

Observation 272b80f4-77c6-4adf-a15c-c943b17e1b84 · inbound

YuLan-Mini: An Open Data-efficient Language Model cites this paper.

YuLan-Mini: An Open Data-efficient Language Model Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:17:55.502568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T05:17:55.502568Z digest=sha256:46f5f9836159189e911f75e2febe990f47b9b31b6e21ee8df4c440fa90c42fae

Observation e7be17e8-052a-492e-8dfd-c091eb85b34f · inbound

Adaptive Batch Size Schedules for Distributed Training of Language Models with Data and Model Parallelism cites this paper.

Adaptive Batch Size Schedules for Distributed Training of Language Models with Data and Model Parallelism Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:08:26.271570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:08:26.271570Z digest=sha256:a04b3a79b764d9adfffdba47a1bf6e97daed6c5d5a58f0bdf59c7dff606652dc

Observation a7c42f80-daee-48be-a582-c3d128abda0a · inbound

Eve: Efficient Multimodal Vision Language Models with Elastic Visual Experts cites this paper.

Eve: Efficient Multimodal Vision Language Models with Elastic Visual Experts Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:12.399199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T21:42:12.399199Z digest=sha256:2f45f5836bd08c6a25ee3452cdfa73a01775dcb0e5dd56017dcda9412622679e

Observation d32ee3df-d104-47ef-a4d0-887de42d0615 · inbound

LLM360 K2: Building a 65B 360-Open-Source Large Language Model from Scratch cites this paper.

LLM360 K2: Building a 65B 360-Open-Source Large Language Model from Scratch Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 18

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:54:02.019512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T20:54:02.019512Z digest=sha256:466cff6861762785bcb817a00903dd2cd04c3d882cb50b719400e2ba6957c5cf

Observation 2e22c561-d22e-4742-8580-1ad8a6f55997 · inbound

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs cites this paper.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:09.997708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T19:54:09.997708Z digest=sha256:9dded27093080d58338953694cbe5a7e603a2d0040803aaa9554100129c22fac

Observation 975c55ac-f182-4b34-9ee7-74e2f95ebfab · inbound

Sigma: Differential Rescaling of Query, Key and Value for Efficient Language Models cites this paper.

Sigma: Differential Rescaling of Query, Key and Value for Efficient Language Models Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:50:21.836712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:50:21.836712Z digest=sha256:f70424f3cb6abdcb49503c2b2d7f19e591249d6025fc497785e3de0f88c2eca2

Observation 96268f02-0d74-4659-8c50-842a38acbad4 · inbound

TAID: Temporally Adaptive Interpolated Distillation for Efficient Knowledge Transfer in Language Models cites this paper.

TAID: Temporally Adaptive Interpolated Distillation for Efficient Knowledge Transfer in Language Models Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T05:35:54.050974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T05:35:54.050974Z digest=sha256:6d2d39d658f5df28543ca15f7d3ba4950d456d39ade3a1d678b4ada9ca8be0a1

Observation edb123da-b620-4f13-a6f0-82dc76af68f5 · inbound

Bridging the Safety Gap: A Guardrail Pipeline for Trustworthy LLM Inferences cites this paper.

Bridging the Safety Gap: A Guardrail Pipeline for Trustworthy LLM Inferences Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T10:23:06.043305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:23:06.043305Z digest=sha256:c6171883608c70f0fa0e6564c053310869df1244fdaae8d6d7d5f3dacfd76f57

Observation 19793900-b9e0-428a-b8fe-e4f2f14c7d56 · inbound

Reasoning Capabilities and Invariability of Large Language Models cites this paper.

Reasoning Capabilities and Invariability of Large Language Models Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:40:57.778934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:40:57.778934Z digest=sha256:dff8f13c6d4e241add7e460dda4489359fee77674e7e52bcaf35cd04495c23bd

Observation 0f08b15b-f967-451a-a830-2e387cf574ac · inbound

Challenging GPU Dominance: When CPUs Outperform for On-Device LLM Inference cites this paper.

Challenging GPU Dominance: When CPUs Outperform for On-Device LLM Inference Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:44:35.165968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:44:35.165968Z digest=sha256:79b6ea2ba4004a4f3acf55c803e6b1458cb9d3fa73443e0c1807a393e185fcc9

Observation 0949492e-850b-4757-a66f-5666ff7f2d6e · inbound

EvoMoE: Expert Evolution in Mixture of Experts for Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

EvoMoE: Expert Evolution in Mixture of Experts for Multimodal Large Language Models Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:30.438921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:20:30.438921Z digest=sha256:408fd4becfb36739e1b406f1b74462f46ed541fa68b5ed901e6c4f1379591da7

Observation abbc2e96-8722-40f5-bccc-f16d7d3272db · inbound

Don't Erase, Inform! Detecting and Contextualizing Harmful Language in Cultural Heritage Collections cites this paper.

Don't Erase, Inform! Detecting and Contextualizing Harmful Language in Cultural Heritage Collections Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:26.936553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:26.936553Z digest=sha256:79e0237d9c525a7a952198503456ffef983d836bef850a6caf9646fc451acf52

Observation 20f044fb-555d-4613-b3e4-788f55b446da · inbound

The Common Pile v0.1: An 8TB Dataset of Public Domain and Openly Licensed Text cites this paper.

The Common Pile v0.1: An 8TB Dataset of Public Domain and Openly Licensed Text Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:29:43.136599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:29:43.136599Z digest=sha256:5ba26419616cca5bedd22090a3bd0fff205aa453a5770a9e7bdea435782fdb38

Observation e3e79822-2eea-4b0a-95dc-96b90e14eb3b · inbound

Outlier-Safe Pre-Training for Robust 4-Bit Quantization of Large Language Models cites this paper.

Outlier-Safe Pre-Training for Robust 4-Bit Quantization of Large Language Models Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:36:03.965294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:36:03.965294Z digest=sha256:5a6ccc366d5ddf7ca1a859465fd7dc2e9b30db9d3438baa385b8c91107ed4fab

Observation 226d1cf1-0197-4c11-93c2-7c9e1ece8f0c · inbound

MoSE: Skill-by-Skill Mixture-of-Experts Learning for Embodied Autonomous Machines cites this paper.

MoSE: Skill-by-Skill Mixture-of-Experts Learning for Embodied Autonomous Machines Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:43.188523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:43.188523Z digest=sha256:67bbab6b84c288aae9453f56e5da9ebd728888e6bf4bf97cd7b4ff6b445e1d68

Observation 02c786c9-768c-49f1-a0b8-4b6e3057179d · inbound

Supernova: Achieving More with Less in Transformer Architectures cites this paper.

Supernova: Achieving More with Less in Transformer Architectures Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:29:54.841438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:29:54.841438Z digest=sha256:54dc519a78eac7aac498e48d8b9a51e4e5c5af2df35f1fefe6d512cdc88e5416

Observation 30470b48-4700-4024-baeb-aadd5cd97fa4 · inbound

HydraOpt: Navigating the Efficiency-Performance Trade-off of Adapter Merging cites this paper.

HydraOpt: Navigating the Efficiency-Performance Trade-off of Adapter Merging Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:34.571274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:22:34.571274Z digest=sha256:60c46c70f91d3856b69a9d27ed8fa903b6e744f61967d353ea4f6b72c01f4a15

Observation 31b7e6f0-c880-4f7d-9c4b-d42fd08931c2 · inbound

ExploreGS: Explorable 3D Scene Reconstruction with Virtual Camera Samplings and Diffusion Priors cites this paper.

ExploreGS: Explorable 3D Scene Reconstruction with Virtual Camera Samplings and Diffusion Priors Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:01:46.837049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T23:01:46.837049Z digest=sha256:3c95b20ce9ae9bb01c83894e79ed475f5b172be380200924b7f1cc704d8f6999

Observation 81d137b3-ba22-44e8-8a5c-0dda87616818 · inbound

Knowing or Guessing? Robust Medical Visual Question Answering via Joint Consistency and Contrastive Learning cites this paper.

Knowing or Guessing? Robust Medical Visual Question Answering via Joint Consistency and Contrastive Learning Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:21:43.081686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:21:43.081686Z digest=sha256:217d0242c3c3264123194491edb63086b70b1b0520ba7c05aa6fcb2f21d2cf98

Observation 133624e8-0c3d-4db5-b73f-01c34ea81e78 · inbound

How Transformers Reject Wrong Answers: Rotational Dynamics of Factual Constraint Processing cites this paper.

How Transformers Reject Wrong Answers: Rotational Dynamics of Factual Constraint Processing Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:01:57.284733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T21:01:57.284733Z digest=sha256:287a8c27e338ceb1b9fcbea9de3075abf45b450666a5c91c1473eb58e6d478bf

Observation 2826ee43-8b90-4c87-a7af-cdd2f3f33e27 · inbound

HalluScan: A Systematic Benchmark for Detecting and Mitigating Hallucinations in Instruction-Following LLMs cites this paper.

HalluScan: A Systematic Benchmark for Detecting and Mitigating Hallucinations in Instruction-Following LLMs Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T06:50:28.006214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T06:49:16.755597Z digest=sha256:01eecdb3e33e945d10a9de6679bf7261e4034caf1ce6b6efbff6f47344e51ad8

Observation 8621ed3d-6f1f-4805-be16-b53c2d3418d8 · inbound

From Chatbot to Digital Colleague: The Paradigm Shift Toward Persistent Autonomous AI cites this paper.

From Chatbot to Digital Colleague: The Paradigm Shift Toward Persistent Autonomous AI Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 250

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:29:43.044747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T11:29:43.044747Z digest=sha256:7060f4a3f3607fe4ca203f8b4e3044bf0075d0ccffd8948477c845eb555e06b6

Observation 99cb935d-8a34-4d25-a508-417e659b0802 · inbound

Selecting Open-Weight Language Models for Zero-Shot Intent Classification: A Systematic Evaluation of 41 Models cites this paper.

Selecting Open-Weight Language Models for Zero-Shot Intent Classification: A Systematic Evaluation of 41 Models Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 3

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T01:27:12.091976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:27:12.091976Z digest=sha256:09a7ea21a9dadc82b5ea1c4734154146ebdbea6b2a08c32d157bfcae99758b27

Observation f58eccf1-afb2-4b72-b1f0-fa07de793470 · inbound

DistMoE: Private-data Rehearsal-free Routing in Mixture-of-Experts for Distributed Instruction Tuning cites this paper.

DistMoE: Private-data Rehearsal-free Routing in Mixture-of-Experts for Distributed Instruction Tuning Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 41

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:28:03.438930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:28:03.438930Z digest=sha256:18a902854f675884e5fb339ff6f6c7c761eb6ff8fa149a2cbc0c895be3b9ecd6