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Emergent Equivariance in Deep Ensembles

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arxiv 2403.03103 v2 pith:6YI3ZT5R submitted 2024-03-05 cs.LG

classification cs.LG
keywords equivariancedeepemergentensemblesequivariantarchitectureaugmentationbecome
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We show that deep ensembles become equivariant for all inputs and at all training times by simply using data augmentation. Crucially, equivariance holds off-manifold and for any architecture in the infinite width limit. The equivariance is emergent in the sense that predictions of individual ensemble members are not equivariant but their collective prediction is. Neural tangent kernel theory is used to derive this result and we verify our theoretical insights using detailed numerical experiments.

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  1. Do we need equivariant models for molecule generation?

    cs.LG 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Rotation-augmented CNNs learn equivariance easily for denoising and prediction, but only large models keep generation outputs invariant to seed rotations, and their latent codes do not identify rotated molecules as th...

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