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Feedback in the dark: a critical examination of CMB bounds on primordial black holes

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arxiv 2403.18895 v1 pith:WFLOAVMT submitted 2024-03-27 hep-ph astro-ph.COastro-ph.HE

classification hep-phastro-ph.COastro-ph.HE
keywords pbhsdarkmatteraroundconstraintsaccretionbeenblack
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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If present in the early universe, primordial black holes (PBHs) will accrete matter and emit high-energy photons, altering the statistical properties of the {Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)}. This mechanism has been used to constrain the fraction of dark matter that is in the form of PBHs to be much smaller than unity for PBH masses well above one solar mass. Moreover, the presence of dense dark matter mini-halos around the PBHs has been used to set even more stringent constraints, as these would boost the accretion rates. In this work, we critically revisit CMB constraints on PBHs taking into account the role of the local ionization of the gas around them. We discuss how the local increase in temperature around PBHs can prevent the dark matter mini-halos from strongly enhancing the accretion process, in some cases significantly weakening previously derived CMB constraints. We explore in detail the key ingredients of the CMB bound and derive a conservative limit on the cosmological abundance of massive PBHs.

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Cited by 10 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. The swallowed spike: the formation of light primordial black hole structures around heavy seeds

    astro-ph.CO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    No torque mechanism studied supplies enough angular momentum for the innermost light-PBH shells around a heavy seed, so the spike core is swallowed and far less dense than a WIMP spike.

  2. The cosmic history of Primordial Black Hole accretion and its uncertainties

    astro-ph.CO 2024-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Accounting for radiative feedback and formation-time effects, accretion grows primordial black holes by at most a few percent in the radiation era and negligibly in the baryonic Park-Ricotti model, while the Bondi mod...

  3. Primordial Black Hole mass growth from neutrinos during the radiation era

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    PBHs of ~1e3–1e7 solar masses can significantly grow by absorbing neutrinos before matter-radiation equality.

  4. Across the Universe: GW231123 as a magnified and diffracted black hole merger

    astro-ph.GA 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    GW231123's extreme mass and spins may be explained by a point-mass microlens embedded in a galaxy, reducing the inferred source mass to about 100-180 solar masses.

  5. Comprehensively Constraining Ultra-Light Primordial Black Holes Through Relic Formation and Early Mergers

    astro-ph.CO 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Ultra-light primordial black holes that evaporate before Big Bang nucleosynthesis can still be probed through Planck-mass relics and early binary mergers, leaving a narrow window where relics make up all dark matter.

  6. The Irrelevance of Primordial Black Hole Clustering in the LVK mass range

    astro-ph.CO 2025-02 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Initial spatial clustering of primordial black holes is irrelevant for binary mergers in the LVK mass range because FIRAS spectral-distortion constraints limit the clustering scale to below the merger-relevant separat...

  7. Probing Primordial Black Hole Mergers in Clusters with Pulsar Timing Data

    astro-ph.CO 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Bayesian analysis of IPTA DR2 shows scalar-induced gravitational waves dominate and PBH merger backgrounds are strongly disfavored relative to an astrophysical SMBHB explanation.

  8. Closing the Mass Window for Stupendously Large Black Holes

    astro-ph.CO 2025-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Primordial black holes heavier than about 10^11 solar masses generate isocurvature perturbations that violate Planck CMB and BAO bounds, ruling them out as a significant dark matter component.

  9. Is the formation of primordial black holes from single-field inflation compatible with standard cosmology?

    astro-ph.CO 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Producing primordial black holes in single-field inflation typically forces more than about 55 e-folds after CMB-mode exit, conflicting with standard reheating unless the model is retuned or reheating is exotic.

  10. Probing Primordial Black Holes with upcoming Radio Telescopes: a case study for LOFAR2.0, FAST Core Array and BINGO

    astro-ph.CO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    LOFAR2.0, FAST Core Array and BINGO can constrain the PBH dark matter fraction f_PBH below 0.16-0.39 for masses above 10^{-2} to 10 solar masses via FRB lensing statistics.

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