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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Large Language Models are as persuasive as humans, but how? About the cognitive effort and moral-emotional language of LLM arguments

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 14 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2404.09329.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2404.09329 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 14 of 14 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T21:41:06.309498Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T08:16:47.581665Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 7eac6596-299c-4c4c-8f4f-4aa66377104d · inbound

Persuasion with Large Language Models: A Survey of Empirical Evidence, Study Methodologies, and Ethical Implications cites this paper.

Persuasion with Large Language Models: A Survey of Empirical Evidence, Study Methodologies, and Ethical Implications Large Language Models are as persuasive as humans, but how? About the cognitive effort and moral-emotional language of LLM arguments

Reference 9

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T17:53:19.165453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T17:49:21.098232Z digest=sha256:ab6bd81e14e9f5cf010caf1c3671ad833e58efc2ba36a875fee1add327b4217d

Observation 07c23ebf-c707-46ad-a78e-1d0ebf328653 · inbound

Mind What You Ask For: Emotional and Rational Faces of Persuasion by Large Language Models cites this paper.

Mind What You Ask For: Emotional and Rational Faces of Persuasion by Large Language Models Large Language Models are as persuasive as humans, but how? About the cognitive effort and moral-emotional language of LLM arguments

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:41:06.309498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T21:41:06.309498Z digest=sha256:12dd4cf9f552fa47150a34bd6977520d6a8a255360a68f663877b3340d696df2

Observation 14d30ca4-b485-4741-b455-f2bd877ff7ed · inbound

Too Human to Model:The Uncanny Valley of LLMs in Social Simulation -- When Generative Language Agents Misalign with Modelling Principles cites this paper.

Too Human to Model:The Uncanny Valley of LLMs in Social Simulation -- When Generative Language Agents Misalign with Modelling Principles Large Language Models are as persuasive as humans, but how? About the cognitive effort and moral-emotional language of LLM arguments

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:23.778139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:23.778139Z digest=sha256:0e0176bc8f40e59fddfba627a3d8113ed730c2d6de8dccc972ed867429ec2bdd

Observation 2eff5885-cb40-4d15-9017-88cde5f59d8b · inbound

Does AI and Human Advice Mitigate Punishment for Selfish Behavior? An Experiment on AI ethics From a Psychological Perspective cites this paper.

Does AI and Human Advice Mitigate Punishment for Selfish Behavior? An Experiment on AI ethics From a Psychological Perspective Large Language Models are as persuasive as humans, but how? About the cognitive effort and moral-emotional language of LLM arguments

Reference 443

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:02.761354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:59:02.761354Z digest=sha256:a177359b64c92ab0b7f134a96804f24829e483e65a3c669709cf666d05f44fae

Observation 68905ea6-4f66-44a8-8f7c-2a75398ca2f5 · inbound

Prosocial Persuasion at Scale? Large Language Models Outperform Humans in Donation Appeals Across Levels of Personalization cites this paper.

Prosocial Persuasion at Scale? Large Language Models Outperform Humans in Donation Appeals Across Levels of Personalization Large Language Models are as persuasive as humans, but how? About the cognitive effort and moral-emotional language of LLM arguments

Reference 6037

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T16:53:22.625551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T16:53:22.625551Z digest=sha256:ca50f22a2dfe9efbb9ccfc892b6e44d68a55f559df6959581128ddd7e81f7679

Observation ed404249-8ee8-45f0-ae1d-cb8552862c38 · inbound

Talk2AI: A Longitudinal Dataset of Human--AI Persuasive Conversations cites this paper.

Talk2AI: A Longitudinal Dataset of Human--AI Persuasive Conversations Large Language Models are as persuasive as humans, but how? About the cognitive effort and moral-emotional language of LLM arguments

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T22:00:50.176825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T20:18:52.739924Z digest=sha256:fd161ea650da51f1d2c8b93551adef07a167b0866aa221e2a85fde41fc246745

Observation bacd05ea-d313-4394-800c-59b8ab66cbeb · inbound

LLMs can persuade only psychologically susceptible humans on societal issues, via trust in AI and emotional appeals, amid logical fallacies cites this paper.

LLMs can persuade only psychologically susceptible humans on societal issues, via trust in AI and emotional appeals, amid logical fallacies Large Language Models are as persuasive as humans, but how? About the cognitive effort and moral-emotional language of LLM arguments

Reference 12

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T09:18:32.641397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:56.008139Z digest=sha256:55ece93251d8c867ae63a2b9fa71cdffca4b6671369bd9e49a719feb000ed63c

Observation 76f77134-b1b7-4ea5-967c-1b3d635cd22f · inbound

Spontaneous Persuasion: An Audit of Model Persuasiveness in Everyday Conversations cites this paper.

Spontaneous Persuasion: An Audit of Model Persuasiveness in Everyday Conversations Large Language Models are as persuasive as humans, but how? About the cognitive effort and moral-emotional language of LLM arguments

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:16:08.030403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T20:25:35.562690Z digest=sha256:3e23258855ed194ece037421d4f34b53e1aaaa6de4e2244d8746551ffbf1b297

Observation d73bca64-c4dd-41e7-926b-2666a2c34b4d · inbound

Assessing and Explaining the Persuadability of Large Language Models as Legal Decision Tools cites this paper.

Assessing and Explaining the Persuadability of Large Language Models as Legal Decision Tools Large Language Models are as persuasive as humans, but how? About the cognitive effort and moral-emotional language of LLM arguments

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T08:51:25.539272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T13:34:50.817621Z digest=sha256:c264239c118b98d4a12c7eee80bf58b4fbe91efaf7d1591ad6582a2c66649745

Observation 476f4af1-8c9f-425b-8fd6-59bc02fa5386 · inbound

Assessing and Explaining the Persuadability of Large Language Models as Legal Decision Tools cites this paper.

Assessing and Explaining the Persuadability of Large Language Models as Legal Decision Tools Large Language Models are as persuasive as humans, but how? About the cognitive effort and moral-emotional language of LLM arguments

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T09:15:43.759452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T09:10:35.687496Z digest=sha256:cbf2b56b759a4b0b14970138710001de6a8e593360347d386df0ce8d20c41fed

Observation 2342644c-2255-4e10-98a5-7f9bf56d5e88 · inbound

LLM Wardens: Mitigating Adversarial Persuasion with Third-Party Conversational Oversight cites this paper.

LLM Wardens: Mitigating Adversarial Persuasion with Third-Party Conversational Oversight Large Language Models are as persuasive as humans, but how? About the cognitive effort and moral-emotional language of LLM arguments

Reference 23

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T08:41:24.548777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T00:51:17.434889Z digest=sha256:0c161a78ef85e1823259df735038dc8e4552e3225902c98767ad49ac36bf65f3

Observation 2a69e9da-7b6e-4459-9dfd-ca0f2c3d05c0 · inbound

When AI Takes Sides on Questions of Faith: Persistent Asymmetries in AI-Mediated Faith Guidance cites this paper.

When AI Takes Sides on Questions of Faith: Persistent Asymmetries in AI-Mediated Faith Guidance Large Language Models are as persuasive as humans, but how? About the cognitive effort and moral-emotional language of LLM arguments

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T05:50:23.458448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T05:49:59.657526Z digest=sha256:7a1277b1e3f84dec0e96d40274f7c843e061547740aac565b9cfbab9b08f3b4c

Observation c72723b6-ae33-4ab6-a1dc-9848f486f0b1 · inbound

Human Decision-Making with Persuasive and Narrative LLM Explanations cites this paper.

Human Decision-Making with Persuasive and Narrative LLM Explanations Large Language Models are as persuasive as humans, but how? About the cognitive effort and moral-emotional language of LLM arguments

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T03:06:34.078602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T03:05:51.872548Z digest=sha256:90d5e947416d71ae5e9c78ecd1182e66a2ab9b4b79c6bfbe262f62c707baf01c

Observation a4b4f890-9ccf-4df2-a747-12ce0b288f9b · inbound

A Model of Multi-turn Human Persuadability Using Probabilistic Belief Tracing cites this paper.

A Model of Multi-turn Human Persuadability Using Probabilistic Belief Tracing Large Language Models are as persuasive as humans, but how? About the cognitive effort and moral-emotional language of LLM arguments

Reference 16

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T08:16:47.583304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T06:17:01.173495Z digest=sha256:ca7cb7a8d1cbbf39b93fcd23eae09c0f48b50ad158c75edc22cede33aa39cdab