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The cosmological constant problem and the effective potential of a gravity-coupled scalar

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arxiv 2404.12357 v2 pith:U2QVHBKP submitted 2024-04-18 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords quantumscalarbackgroundcasedynamicallyeffectivefieldinfinity
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abstract

We consider a quantum scalar field in a classical (Euclidean) De Sitter background, whose radius is fixed dynamically by Einstein's equations. In the case of a free scalar, it has been shown by Becker and Reuter that if one regulates the quantum effective action by putting a cutoff $N$ on the modes of the quantum field, the radius is driven dynamically to infinity when $N$ tends to infinity. We show that this result holds also in the case of a self-interacting scalar, both in the symmetric and broken-symmetry phase. Furthermore, when the gravitational background is put on shell, the quantum corrections to the mass and quartic self-coupling are found to be finite.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Coarse graining from within: Wilson-Fisher universality on $S^3$

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    A spectral cutoff RG flow on S^3 realizes the Wilson-Fisher universality class with one relevant direction and critical exponents close to flat-space values.

  2. Non-Perturbative $S$-matrix Renormalization

    hep-th 2025-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    An exact, polynomial flow equation for the S-matrix generating functional of a scalar field, equivalent to the Polchinski/Wetterich flows under a change of variables, with on-shell extraction at the classical equation...

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