Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 24 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2404.12464.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2404.12464 v10

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 24 of 24 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:39.000552Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-10T02:26:42.228076Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation bd1ec906-f33f-4eff-9065-b7e6a258463d · inbound

A Survey on Human-Centric LLMs cites this paper.

A Survey on Human-Centric LLMs NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

Reference 165

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T16:42:08.557565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a14b349d-635d-454f-8812-742ca3bc7789 · inbound

INCLUDE: Evaluating Multilingual Language Understanding with Regional Knowledge cites this paper.

INCLUDE: Evaluating Multilingual Language Understanding with Regional Knowledge NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:56:43.141250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 450322eb-d3a6-4d2c-a078-5276893e4415 · inbound

Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation cites this paper.

Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:37:55.874747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eee326e1-2b23-4e9d-8eb9-f829a89fa7c9 · inbound

Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models for Low-Resource Languages in Humanities Research cites this paper.

Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models for Low-Resource Languages in Humanities Research NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

Reference 117

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T16:38:11.482470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation fb8008aa-c6a5-4401-85ae-3017a0244c8b · inbound

SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment cites this paper.

SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:41:42.227586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a71fbe7d-aa76-498d-8221-05b01df2f5b3 · inbound

Exploring Cross-lingual Latent Transplantation: Mutual Opportunities and Open Challenges cites this paper.

Exploring Cross-lingual Latent Transplantation: Mutual Opportunities and Open Challenges NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T07:05:29.093999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 60af69ee-f49b-41e6-a5a8-e70b951bdf37 · inbound

CultureVLM: Characterizing and Improving Cultural Understanding of Vision-Language Models for over 100 Countries cites this paper.

CultureVLM: Characterizing and Improving Cultural Understanding of Vision-Language Models for over 100 Countries NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:36:03.804437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 063028ad-9e35-4bea-a951-ef6a0195dcaa · inbound

On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena cites this paper.

On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:30:56.616752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4bedbf5e-b1ad-4db0-9374-869d7bfef9ea · inbound

Musical ethnocentrism in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Musical ethnocentrism in Large Language Models NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:41:34.556538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b91e717-428b-4185-a88e-b6470feed14e · inbound

When One LLM Drools, Multi-LLM Collaboration Rules cites this paper.

When One LLM Drools, Multi-LLM Collaboration Rules NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

Reference 89

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:33:09.528796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06c5daad-53ef-49d2-a71f-228d2d4a047c · inbound

PerCul: A Story-Driven Cultural Evaluation of LLMs in Persian cites this paper.

PerCul: A Story-Driven Cultural Evaluation of LLMs in Persian NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T12:43:50.052176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5c88925-161e-4baf-8b47-78a4fac27bc6 · inbound

Meta-Cultural Competence: Climbing the Right Hill of Cultural Awareness cites this paper.

Meta-Cultural Competence: Climbing the Right Hill of Cultural Awareness NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

Reference 116

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:05:24.679417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0021872-1f04-46b2-887b-8a0146472c5b · inbound

Fair-PP: A Synthetic Dataset for Aligning LLM with Personalized Preferences of Social Equity cites this paper.

Fair-PP: A Synthetic Dataset for Aligning LLM with Personalized Preferences of Social Equity NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:39.000552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e85b500c-bc8a-4aa7-9b2c-09427a6aaf1e · inbound

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis cites this paper.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:29.979256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ac9708c-7edf-4edd-8b85-a93a6d41ba19 · inbound

Do Large Language Models Know Folktales? A Case Study of Yokai in Japanese Folktales cites this paper.

Do Large Language Models Know Folktales? A Case Study of Yokai in Japanese Folktales NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:03:39.832068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ce53338-c9ac-4caf-aa30-09d14319e0d5 · inbound

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs cites this paper.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.792001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 61b6c3d6-ac8a-4511-a101-10d68ebc9589 · inbound

CultureSynth: A Hierarchical Taxonomy-Guided and Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Cultural Question-Answer Synthesis cites this paper.

CultureSynth: A Hierarchical Taxonomy-Guided and Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Cultural Question-Answer Synthesis NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:31:40.945038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation caf64583-f016-45d1-b9f1-c1bd0b157b41 · inbound

Camellia: Benchmarking Cultural Biases in LLMs for Asian Languages cites this paper.

Camellia: Benchmarking Cultural Biases in LLMs for Asian Languages NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

Reference 2017

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:21:57.130065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c1b9fe1-9059-439d-8fdb-0fc89a5b24fc · inbound

XCR-Bench: Benchmarking Cross-Cultural Reasoning in LLMs via Culture-Specific Items and Hall's Triad cites this paper.

XCR-Bench: Benchmarking Cross-Cultural Reasoning in LLMs via Culture-Specific Items and Hall's Triad NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:22:25.411619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 365ce090-958b-4b81-8694-1aef5e1fbe10 · inbound

XL-SafetyBench: A Country-Grounded Cross-Cultural Benchmark for LLM Safety and Cultural Sensitivity cites this paper.

XL-SafetyBench: A Country-Grounded Cross-Cultural Benchmark for LLM Safety and Cultural Sensitivity NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:41:10.917138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation ec114e9b-1689-437d-89c3-1eef6e83eb4e · inbound

When Meaning Travels: A Granular Lens on Hybrid-MoE's Role in Idiomatic Understanding for Language Models cites this paper.

When Meaning Travels: A Granular Lens on Hybrid-MoE's Role in Idiomatic Understanding for Language Models NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T22:36:16.821696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 449df9a7-b469-4cd5-bfd5-ea1aad5518e5 · inbound

PLURAL: A Global Dataset for Value Alignment cites this paper.

PLURAL: A Global Dataset for Value Alignment NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-10T01:26:43.086271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 85ffaaab-7a03-4aad-bcbf-d73407ea8464 · inbound

Trusting sovereign language models as scientific instruments: evidence from Portugal's AMALIA cites this paper.

Trusting sovereign language models as scientific instruments: evidence from Portugal's AMALIA NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-10T02:26:42.229368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation edf6acd6-587a-4af5-a642-7367e3271115 · inbound

Trusting sovereign language models as scientific instruments: evidence from Portugal's AMALIA cites this paper.

Trusting sovereign language models as scientific instruments: evidence from Portugal's AMALIA NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:51:46.864759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.