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Chern Number Tunable Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in Compensated Antiferromagnets
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abstract
We propose to realize the quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) in two-dimensional compensated antiferromagnets without net spin magnetization.} We consider antiferromagnetic MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ as a concrete example. \textcolor{blue}{By breaking the parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry of even-layer MnBi$_2$Te$_4$, we find that the system can host the QAHE with a nonzero Chern number.} We show that by controlling the antiferromagnetic spin configuration, for example, down/up/up/down that breaks $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry, tetralayer MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ can host a Chern number $\mathcal{C}=-1$. Such spin configuration can be stabilized by pinning the spin orientations of the surfaces. \textcolor{blue}{Furthermore, via tuning the on-site orbital energy and vertical electric fields, we find rich QAHE phases with tunable Chern number of $|\mathcal{C}|=1, 2, 3$. In addition, we reveal that the edge states are layer-selective and primarily locate at the boundaries of the bottom and top layers. Our work not only proposes a scheme to realize Chern number tunable QAHE in antiferromagnets without net spin magnetization, but also provides a platform for layer-selective dissipationless transport devices.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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An ab-initio study on engineering quantum anomalous Hall effect in compensated antiferromagnet MnBi$_{2}$Te$_{4}$
Calculations find a Chern number -1 quantum anomalous Hall state in compensated antiferromagnetic six-septuple-layer MnBi2Te4 when the outermost Mn moments align, with gaps up to 70.8 meV under pressure.
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Altermagnetism Induced Topological Phase Transitions in Kane-Mele Model
d-wave altermagnetism in the Kane-Mele model drives a Z2 topological insulator through second-order topological insulator and quantum anomalous Hall phases with Chern numbers ±1 and ±3.
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