Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SOUL: Unlocking the Power of Second-Order Optimization for LLM Unlearning

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 14 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2404.18239.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2404.18239 v4

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 14 of 14 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T23:36:41.656532Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T20:07:21.209073Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation c26a9ff3-cf01-4adc-95db-63479e2cf879 · inbound

Model Unlearning via Sparse Autoencoder Subspace Guided Projections cites this paper.

Model Unlearning via Sparse Autoencoder Subspace Guided Projections SOUL: Unlocking the Power of Second-Order Optimization for LLM Unlearning

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:02.662563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34885555-89a7-414f-907e-9add76874f60 · inbound

UCD: Unlearning in LLMs via Contrastive Decoding cites this paper.

UCD: Unlearning in LLMs via Contrastive Decoding SOUL: Unlocking the Power of Second-Order Optimization for LLM Unlearning

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:22:59.838143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 184ca9d9-ee8e-451e-9709-a550cc453ae2 · inbound

Unlearning Isn't Invisible: Detecting Unlearning Traces in LLMs from Model Outputs cites this paper.

Unlearning Isn't Invisible: Detecting Unlearning Traces in LLMs from Model Outputs SOUL: Unlocking the Power of Second-Order Optimization for LLM Unlearning

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:29:36.377364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ae756d6-c39a-4d98-97c7-e47b64966d2e · inbound

Revisiting the Past: Data Unlearning with Model State History cites this paper.

Revisiting the Past: Data Unlearning with Model State History SOUL: Unlocking the Power of Second-Order Optimization for LLM Unlearning

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T08:13:01.646416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1ef3b725-c581-4e74-85db-f9a476dc88f7 · inbound

Reliable Unlearning Harmful Information in LLMs with Metamorphosis Representation Projection cites this paper.

Reliable Unlearning Harmful Information in LLMs with Metamorphosis Representation Projection SOUL: Unlocking the Power of Second-Order Optimization for LLM Unlearning

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:56:10.312184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 61e97239-8964-4f75-aa9f-a76a3d786e71 · inbound

Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers cites this paper.

Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers SOUL: Unlocking the Power of Second-Order Optimization for LLM Unlearning

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:06:10.644232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ba8b6cb-9b38-40dc-8b5f-19cabd0453e1 · inbound

Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning cites this paper.

Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning SOUL: Unlocking the Power of Second-Order Optimization for LLM Unlearning

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:27:22.687906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c97bb2bb-b643-4fb4-a726-96af0812b876 · inbound

Maximizing Local Entropy Where It Matters: Prefix-Aware Localized LLM Unlearning cites this paper.

Maximizing Local Entropy Where It Matters: Prefix-Aware Localized LLM Unlearning SOUL: Unlocking the Power of Second-Order Optimization for LLM Unlearning

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T12:25:02.392912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 086660ed-2802-4b09-a68d-877cfadb40e4 · inbound

Representation-Guided Parameter-Efficient LLM Unlearning cites this paper.

Representation-Guided Parameter-Efficient LLM Unlearning SOUL: Unlocking the Power of Second-Order Optimization for LLM Unlearning

Reference 191

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T06:06:19.201894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 099c39cb-ec89-46e5-b724-f2da8bc47569 · inbound

ZeroUnlearn: Few-Shot Knowledge Unlearning in Large Language Models cites this paper.

ZeroUnlearn: Few-Shot Knowledge Unlearning in Large Language Models SOUL: Unlocking the Power of Second-Order Optimization for LLM Unlearning

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T16:28:38.867091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8f616096-94ed-43dd-83a0-a6a27c727ce7 · inbound

ZeroUnlearn: Few-Shot Knowledge Unlearning in Large Language Models cites this paper.

ZeroUnlearn: Few-Shot Knowledge Unlearning in Large Language Models SOUL: Unlocking the Power of Second-Order Optimization for LLM Unlearning

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T08:09:51.670926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7bfb6d80-4175-45d1-adee-4faea2866d6a · inbound

ZeroUnlearn: Few-Shot Knowledge Unlearning in Large Language Models cites this paper.

ZeroUnlearn: Few-Shot Knowledge Unlearning in Large Language Models SOUL: Unlocking the Power of Second-Order Optimization for LLM Unlearning

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T19:35:01.462211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 49c8c3b3-50c8-41f8-8eae-75909aa99278 · inbound

TRACER: Token ReAssignment for Concept ERasure in Generative Recommendation cites this paper.

TRACER: Token ReAssignment for Concept ERasure in Generative Recommendation SOUL: Unlocking the Power of Second-Order Optimization for LLM Unlearning

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T20:07:21.210909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a0b44bec-9f40-4f67-a640-19f2358a507a · inbound

GROM: Gradient-Free Rapid One-Shot Machine Unlearning cites this paper.

GROM: Gradient-Free Rapid One-Shot Machine Unlearning SOUL: Unlocking the Power of Second-Order Optimization for LLM Unlearning

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T23:36:41.656532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.