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Language Modeling Using Tensor Trains

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arxiv 2405.04590 v1 pith:KFI4ICU5 submitted 2024-05-07 cs.CL cs.IR

classification cs.CLcs.IR
keywords tensorlanguagettlmrnnsmodelmodelingnetworkrecurrent
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We propose a novel tensor network language model based on the simplest tensor network (i.e., tensor trains), called `Tensor Train Language Model' (TTLM). TTLM represents sentences in an exponential space constructed by the tensor product of words, but computing the probabilities of sentences in a low-dimensional fashion. We demonstrate that the architectures of Second-order RNNs, Recurrent Arithmetic Circuits (RACs), and Multiplicative Integration RNNs are, essentially, special cases of TTLM. Experimental evaluations on real language modeling tasks show that the proposed variants of TTLM (i.e., TTLM-Large and TTLM-Tiny) outperform the vanilla Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) with low-scale of hidden units. (The code is available at https://github.com/shuishen112/tensortrainlm.)

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Advantages of density in tensor network geometries for gradient based training

    quant-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Densely connected tensor network geometries train to lower infidelity than sparse ones on random quantum states, and a new leaf-contraction trick reduces memory while improving training.

  2. No-Free-Lunch Theories for Tensor-Network Machine Learning Models

    quant-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Tensor-network machine learning models (MPS and PEPS) have average generalization risk lower bounded by explicit functions of training-set size and bond dimension, formalizing no-free-lunch limits for quantum-inspired...

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